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Two specific courses of inquiry were pursued, one focused on appropriate approaches to use for small animal patients receiving antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs and requiring temporary discontinuation of this therapy for the purposes of invasive procedures (eg, surgery), and the other aimed at decision\u2010making for the complete discontinuation of anticoagulant medications. In addition, the most appropriate methodology for discontinuation of heparins was addressed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>To better define specific patient groups, a risk stratification characterization was developed. It is recommended to continue anticoagulant therapy through invasive procedures in patients at high risk for thrombosis that are receiving anticoagulant therapy, while consideration for discontinuation in patients with low to moderate risk of thrombosis is reasonable. In patients with thrombosis in whom the underlying cause for thrombosis has resolved, indefinite treatment with anticoagulant medication is not recommended. If the underlying cause is unknown or untreatable, anticoagulant medication should be continued indefinitely. Unfractionated heparin therapy should be slowly tapered rather than discontinued abruptly.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12796","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,18]],"date-time":"2019-01-18T00:06:55Z","timestamp":1547770015000},"page":"88-97","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Consensus on the Rational Use of Antithrombotics in Veterinary Critical Care (CURATIVE): Domain 5\u2014Discontinuation of anticoagulant therapy in small animals"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4299-2936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin M.","family":"Brainard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery College of Veterinary Medicine University of Georgia Athens 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