{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T12:25:47Z","timestamp":1747398347601,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]],"date-time":"2020-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe a case series of systemic lime sulfur toxicosis secondary to topical administration in 2 cats.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Case Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two cats from the same household that were being previously treated for <jats:italic>Microsporum canis<\/jats:italic> were presented following topical administration of an incorrectly diluted lime sulfur dip. A 30% solution was used rather than the recommended 3% solution, resulting in a 10\u2010fold concentration overdose. The cats presented to the emergency service 1 hour after dermal application of the lime sulfur product at home. The first cat, a 2\u2010year\u2010old female, intact Cornish Rex, had severe hypotension, bradycardia, and hypothermia. Chemical burns were also present on the ventrum and paws. Clinicopathological data revealed profound acid\u2013base disturbances, hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and azotemia. After aggressive fluid resuscitation, electrolyte supplementation, and treatment, the patient was stabilized and discharged after 5 days of hospitalization; full recovery was later reported. The second littermate, also a 2\u2010year\u2010old female, intact Cornish Rex, presented the following day with similar clinical signs, physical examination findings, and clinicopathological findings. After supportive care and 2 days of hospitalization, the patient was also discharged and reported to fully recover.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>New or Unique Information Provided<\/jats:title><jats:p>This case series is the first to report systemic toxicosis secondary to dermal exposure of lime sulfur. As lime sulfur is commonly used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of ectoparasites, veterinary professionals should be aware of the significant signs of poisoning that can be seen as a result of iatrogenic dosing errors by pet owners or veterinary professionals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,20]],"date-time":"2020-02-20T06:34:16Z","timestamp":1582180456000},"page":"302-307","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Systemic lime sulfur toxicosis secondary to dermal exposure in two cats"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9231-890X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colette E.","family":"Nix","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Emergency and Referral Center of Minnesota  Oakdale MN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justine A.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Emergency and Referral Center of Minnesota  Oakdale MN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tina","family":"Wismer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center  Urbana IL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7842-3"},{"unstructured":"LimeSulfur.TOXNET Toxicology Data Network U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health 26 May 2003 Accessed 2\/23\/2018https:\/\/toxnet.nlm.nih.gov\/cgi-bin\/sis\/search\/a?dbs+hsdb:@term+@DOCNO+5826","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1"},{"unstructured":"Pesticide ResearchInstitute.Lime Sulfur: Technical Evaluation Report. 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