{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T05:05:24Z","timestamp":1768626324930,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]],"date-time":"2020-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the effects of 2 constant rate infusions of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) 130\/0.4 on plasma colloid osmotic pressure (COP) in hypoalbuminemic dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective, randomized clinical trial.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 24 client\u2010owned dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hypoalbuminemic euvolemic dogs (albumin\u00a0&lt;\u00a020\u00a0g\/L\u00a0[&lt;2\u00a0g\/dL]) with normal perfusion parameters requiring IV fluid therapy were enrolled. In addition to crystalloid, HES 130\/0.4 was administered as a constant rate infusion over 24\u00a0hours at 1\u00a0mL\/kg\/h (group 1, n\u00a0=\u00a015) or at 2\u00a0mL\/kg\/h (group 2, n\u00a0=\u00a09), in order to support plasma COP. Before infusion, a blood sample was collected to perform CBC, serum electrophoresis, and serologic tests for some infective diseases. Plasma COP, albumin concentration, PCV, and total plasma protein concentration were evaluated serially at baseline (T0) and then at 6, 12, and 24\u00a0hours after the start of infusion, and a multilevel model was performed for these parameters to detect statistically significant differences between the 2 groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurement and Main Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010four dogs were included. No statistically significant differences in COP were\u00a0found between the 2 groups; however, a high level of variability has been identified within the single individual. Among the other laboratory analyses, PCV was significantly decreased in group 1 at T12 and T24 compared with T0 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) and total plasma protein concentration was significantly increased in group 2 at T12 and T24 compared with T0 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.008).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>No significant effect on plasma COP was found following infusion with HES 130\/0.4 at doses of 1\u00a0mL\/kg\/h and 2\u00a0mL\/kg\/h for 24\u00a0hours to hypoalbuminemic dogs. The administered concomitant dose of crystalloids, underlying disease, and small sample size were all potential confounding factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]],"date-time":"2020-09-22T14:42:39Z","timestamp":1600785759000},"page":"550-557","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Evaluation of the effects of hydroxyethyl starch (130\/0.4) administration as a constant rate infusion on plasma colloid osmotic pressure in hypoabluminemic dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2431-4680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Borrelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science University of Turin Turin 10095 Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristiana","family":"Maurella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte Liguria e Valle D'Aosta Torino 10154 Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Lippi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science University of Pisa Pisa Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Ingravalle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte Liguria e Valle D'Aosta Torino 10154 Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelica","family":"Botto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science University of Turin Turin 10095 Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Tarducci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science University of Turin Turin 10095 Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4691-3043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Bruno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science University of Turin Turin 10095 Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-2995.2000.00006.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12283"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mam.2011.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"2","volume-title":"Fluid, electrolyte and acid\u2010base disorders in small animal practice","author":"Wellman ML","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvq062"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2004.066118"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4557-0306-7.00187-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Blood volume and plasma protein. 3. 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