{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:56:37Z","timestamp":1761897397584,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]],"date-time":"2020-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine an abdominal pressure cutoff value for intra\u2010abdominal hypertension (IAH) in the horse and characterize IAH in horses with acute colic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective clinical cohort.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>University teaching hospital.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nine healthy adult horses and 56 horses with acute colic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ventral intra\u2010abdominal pressure (IAP) was measured in triplicate at end expiration and averaged. Each colic case was classified as medical or surgical and large intestine (LI) or small intestine (SI). Management and final outcome (alive, euthanized, or died) were recorded. IAH was defined as \u226532\u00a0mm Hg (mean + 2 SDs of ventral IAP in control horses). Proportions of horses with and without IAH for different lesions were expressed as fractions and percentages.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Differences in IAP between groups were determined using ANOVA with post\u2010testing or <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010tests. Odds ratio for management strategy (ie, need for medical or surgical) in horses with IAH was performed using Fisher's exact test. <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05 was considered significant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements and Main Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>IAP was higher in horses with colic compared to controls (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a00.025). Over 18 months, 30.4% of horses with colic had IAH (n\u00a0=\u00a010 LI lesions, n\u00a0=\u00a07 SI lesions). Horses with LI medical lesions had the highest IAP of all lesions (mean 36.5\u00a0mm Hg). IAH horses with medical lesions were 15 times more likely to survive than IAH horses requiring surgery (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.03).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Acute colic in horses is associated with an increased ventral IAP compared with healthy controls. IAH does exist in horses with colic, notably LI medical lesions, and is associated with nonsurvival in horses that require surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]],"date-time":"2020-10-08T13:37:15Z","timestamp":1602164235000},"page":"647-652","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prevalence of intra\u2010abdominal hypertension in horses with colic"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6328-263X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick W.","family":"Foth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell Ruffian Equine Specialists Department of Clinical Sciences Cornell University  New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria H.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences The Ohio State University  Columbus"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0104-9714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margaret C.","family":"Mudge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine University of Cambridge  UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel D.","family":"Hurcombe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell Ruffian Equine Specialists Department of Clinical Sciences Cornell University  New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2009.00400.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0592-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0349-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2012.00750.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2009.00482.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2012.00774.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","unstructured":"WilkinsPA.Abdominal compartment syndrome in equine medicine in Proceedings. 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