{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:08:05Z","timestamp":1747188485022,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,23]],"date-time":"2020-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600819200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe 2 cases of boomslang (<jats:italic>Dispholidus typus<\/jats:italic>) envenomation in dogs, with thromboelastographic evaluation performed both pre\u2010 and postadministration of monovalent antivenom, and to contrast the clinical application of thromboelastography (TEG) with that of conventional coagulation testing in 1 of these cases for monitoring coagulation status in dogs suffering from such envenomation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Case Series Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two dogs, a Weimeraner and a Dachshund, were referred, on separate occasions, for stabilization and treatment following observed boomslang envenomation. Initial physical examination revealed minor bleeding from the bite wound site in both dogs, along with mild swelling of the surrounding tissue. The Weimeraner also demonstrated bleeding from the gingival margin and had pale mucous membranes at time of presentation. Findings consistent with a diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) were noted on conventional coagulation testing. TEG tracings in both dogs revealed a hypocoagulable state preadministration of monovalent antivenom, followed by return to a normocoagulable state immediately postadministration, along with resolution of clinical bleeding. Both dogs were successfully discharged from the hospital, with no adverse reactions, either acute or delayed being noted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>New or Unique Information Provided<\/jats:title><jats:p>Boomslang envenomation (hemotoxic snake venom) in dogs is rare, with currently only 3 cases in the literature. Herein, we document a further 2 cases and contrast changes on TEG with that noted on a routine hemostatic testing profile in 1 of these cases, to assess overall coagulation status both pre\u2010 and postadministration of antivenom.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,23]],"date-time":"2020-09-23T13:21:08Z","timestamp":1600867268000},"page":"712-717","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Thromboelastographic evaluation of 2 dogs with boomslang (<i>Dispholidus typus<\/i>) envenomation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1712-9615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew A.","family":"Kopke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science University of Pretoria  Private Bag X04 Onderstepoort 0110 South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Willem J.","family":"Botha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science University of Pretoria  Private Bag X04 Onderstepoort 0110 South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2005.tb00066.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"265","article-title":"Boomslang envenomation in a dog","volume":"66","author":"Vaughan\u2010Scott T","year":"1995","journal-title":"J S Afr Vet Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v78i1.287"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v75i4.477"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v75i1.441"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v74i1.497","article-title":"Vine snake (Thelotornis capensis) bite in a dog","volume":"74","author":"Otto J","year":"2003","journal-title":"J S Afr Vet Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2011.00335.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"317","article-title":"Studies on the coagulant effects of boomslang (Dispholidus typus) venom","volume":"2","author":"Bradlow BA","year":"1980","journal-title":"Int J Lab Hematol"},{"issue":"25","key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"1007","article-title":"Clinical features of twig snake (Thelotornis capensis) envenomation","volume":"58","author":"Atkinson PM","year":"1980","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Boomslang bite: diagnosis and management. 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