{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T22:38:55Z","timestamp":1779921535748,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aims to identify the correlation between bispectral index (BIS) value and modified Glasgow Coma Scale (MGCS) score in dogs with altered level of consciousness (ALOC).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>This prospective, observational, clinical study was conducted from February 2016 to March 2017, and follow\u2010up was conducted until the death of dogs or their discharge from the hospital.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study was performed at the Small Animal Teaching Hospital.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 31 client\u2010owned dogs (males, 20; females, 11) with ALOC and MGCS score\u00a0&lt;18 with no restrictions for age, breed, sex, and body weight were included. Dogs that received neuromuscular blocking agents before MGCS score evaluation were excluded.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title><jats:p>BIS values were measured using the Covidien BIS Loc 2 Channel OEM module and a pediatric 4 sensor with a bifrontal application pattern.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements and Main Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Minimal databases of initial neurological assessment, blood profiles, and chest and skull radiographs were developed. In addition, MGCS scores and BIS values were recorded. The mean BIS values for mild, moderate, and severe brain injuries were 89.14 \u00b1 6.52, 77.21 \u00b1 9.82, and 50.58 \u00b1 27.04, respectively. Correlation analysis revealed a significantly positive relationship between BIS values and MGCS scores (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.75; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The significant correlation observed between MGCS scores and BIS values in dogs with ALOC demonstrated the usefulness of BIS as an alternative to MGCS for monitoring consciousness in patients with ALOC caused by traumatic brain injury, encephalitis, etc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]],"date-time":"2020-11-02T07:52:37Z","timestamp":1604303557000},"page":"52-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Correlation between bispectral index value and modified Glasgow Coma Scale score in dogs with altered level of consciousness"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Phitchaya","family":"Saenubol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Master's Degree Program in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Chiang Mai University  Muang Chiang Mai Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8442-4270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Areerath","family":"Akatvipat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Companion Animals and Wildlife Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Chiang Mai University  Muang Chiang Mai Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apisate","family":"Pleumsamran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University  Muang Chiang Mai Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siwaporn","family":"Chankrachang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University  Muang Chiang Mai Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2013.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2012.21.10.621"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2014.07.012"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"The Glasgow Coma Scale: a brief review. 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