{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T17:05:31Z","timestamp":1785863131932,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Venous blood gas and acid\u2013base analysis is often performed in cats and requires appropriate reference intervals (RIs) for interpretation. The currently available RIs were created from small numbers of cats, while current guidelines suggest that a minimum number of 40 samples is required for the creation of an accurate\/appropriate RI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>In 41 healthy awake cats, pH, P<jats:sub>v<\/jats:sub><jats:sc>CO<\/jats:sc><jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, P<jats:sub>v<\/jats:sub><jats:sc>O<\/jats:sc><jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>, sodium, potassium, ionized calcium, chloride, glucose, and plasma lactate concentrations were measured, while bicarbonate, standardized base excess, and anion gap were calculated. These data were used to calculate RIs, using a statistical approach that conforms to the American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology guidelines.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>RIs for venous blood gas and traditional acid\u2013base analysis from a relatively large population of healthy cats are now available for clinical use and standardized for future research studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13441","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T10:50:31Z","timestamp":1737370231000},"page":"92-95","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Determination of reference intervals of venous blood gas and acid\u2013base parameters in clinically healthy awake cats"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Preteseille","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"William R. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California, Davis  Davis California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6126-6695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven E.","family":"Epstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California, Davis  Davis California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3658-5840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate","family":"Hopper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California, Davis  Davis California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X16663269"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1971.30.3.434"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.14-0503"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"R277","article-title":"Metabolic characteristics of cat kidney: failure to adapt to metabolic acidosis","volume":"259","author":"Lemieux G","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04346.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.09732"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12215"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1981.42.09.1609","article-title":"Arterial and venous blood gas tensions in clinically healthy cats","volume":"42","author":"Middleton DJ","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12321"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2012.00801.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2007.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2002.tb02343.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13155"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12177"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(02)00065-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12589"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1991.tb03136.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vec.13441","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T10:26:24Z","timestamp":1739787984000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vec.13441"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vec.13441"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vec.13441","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1479-3261","1476-4431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1479-3261","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4431","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-03-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}