{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T23:16:07Z","timestamp":1789168567880,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate and compare characteristics and outcomes of dogs with gastrointestinal (GI) and non\u2010gastrointestinal (non\u2010GI) causes of septic peritonitis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective study from 2009 to 2022.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A Midwest veterinary teaching hospital and a West Coast private practice in the United States.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 161 dogs diagnosed with septic peritonitis based on intracellular bacteria or a positive culture from peritoneal effusion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>None.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements and Main Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of 161 dogs included in the study, 114 (70.8%) survived. Dogs that survived were younger (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.011) and, compared with nonsurvivors, had higher total plasma protein (TP) concentrations (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.039), higher serum albumin concentrations (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.0021), and higher systolic blood pressures (SBP) (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.0025) on presentation. Plasma lactate concentration on presentation was not associated with survival (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.097). There was no difference in survival between dogs diagnosed with a GI versus non\u2010GI etiology of septic peritonitis. Dogs with GI etiologies weighed more than dogs with non\u2010GI etiologies (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.0169). There were no differences in age, temperature, heart rate, SBP, PCV, TP, serum blood glucose concentration, plasma lactate concentration, serum albumin concentration, or Acute Patient Physiologic and Laboratory Evaluation\u2010fast scores upon presentation in dogs with GI etiologies compared with dogs with non\u2010GI etiologies. In a subgroup analysis, dogs with hepatobiliary etiologies were older (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.0004) and weighed less (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.003) compared with dogs with GI and other non\u2010hepatobiliary etiologies, but there was no difference in survival (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.958).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study found no difference in survival to discharge in dogs with GI compared with non\u2010GI etiologies of septic peritonitis. Regardless of the etiology of septic peritonitis, age, TP, serum albumin concentration, and SBP upon presentation were significantly associated with survival.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.70056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T07:28:47Z","timestamp":1763710127000},"page":"771-776","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Retrospective Comparison of Outcomes From Septic Peritonitis of Gastrointestinal Versus Non\u2010Gastrointestinal Etiology in Dogs (2009\u20132022): 161 Cases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"Boules","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"VCA West Los Angeles  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chelsea M.","family":"Zorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Iowa State College of Veterinary Medicine  Ames Iowa USA"},{"name":"Upstate Veterinary Specialties  Latham New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debosmita","family":"Kundu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Iowa State College of Veterinary Medicine  Ames Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan P.","family":"Mochel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Iowa State College of Veterinary Medicine  Ames Iowa USA"},{"name":"One Health Initiative, Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Georgia  Athens Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5438-3017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca A. L.","family":"Walton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VCA West Los Angeles  Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Iowa State College of Veterinary Medicine  Ames Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4557-0306-7.00122-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476\u20104431.2007.00251.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.219.789"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950x.2014.12258.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950x.1997.tb01470.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939\u20101676.2010.0552.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12257"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.2134"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12234"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.223.73"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.255.5.569"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.238.4.486"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"1267","article-title":"The Effect of Time Until Surgical Intervention on Survival in Dogs With Secondary Septic Peritonitis","volume":"57","author":"Bush M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1994.204.03.407"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476\u20104431.2000.tb00011.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.238.4.486"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13046"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vec.70056","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T19:25:48Z","timestamp":1767813948000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vec.70056"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vec.70056"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vec.70056","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1479-3261","1476-4431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1479-3261","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4431","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}