{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T03:16:23Z","timestamp":1783653383656,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":32,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the risk factors associated with complications of perineal urethrostomy (PU).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective, multi\u2010institutional study performed between January 2009 and December 2019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four university teaching hospitals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One hundred forty feline patients undergoing surgery for PU.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements and Main Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data collected included signalment, history, clinical signs, duration of indwelling urinary catheter, reason for the PU, initial PCV and total protein concentration, initial creatinine and BUN, surgery time, anesthesia time, whether a urinary catheter was placed postoperatively, perioperative complications, postoperative complications, the duration it took for complications to develop, and the requirement for surgical revision of the PU site. Postoperative complications up to 90\u00a0days were evaluated. The association between risk factors and the development of complications was statistically evaluated. Fifty\u2010three of 140 cats (37.8%) experienced a complication perioperatively, immediately postoperative, or within 90\u00a0days of discharge. The most common complications included hypotension (15 cats), urinary tract infection (11 cats), and urethral stricture (five cats). Two cats were euthanized, and one cat died during hospitalization. No risk factors were identified that were statistically related to the development of complications or survival to hospital discharge.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cats undergoing PU most commonly developed minor complications, and no risk factors were identified that led to the development of those complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.70121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T07:06:13Z","timestamp":1780383973000},"page":"372-377","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multi\u2010Institutional, Retrospective Evaluation of Risk Factors Predicting Complications Associated With Perineal Urethrostomy in Cats With Urethral Obstruction (2009\u20132019): 140 Cases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Adesola","family":"Odunayo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Solari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Mickelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences University of Missouri  Columbia Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Bilof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences Texas A&amp;M  College Station Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jourdan","family":"McPhetridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine North Carolina State University  Raleigh North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valery","family":"Scharf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine North Carolina State University  Raleigh North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debosmita","family":"Kundu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Iowa State University  Ames Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan P.","family":"Mochel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Precision One Health Initiative University of Georgia  Athens Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Walton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Iowa State University  Ames Iowa USA"},{"name":"VCA West Los Angeles  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tcam.2018.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12278"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612x211001283"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1534\u20106935.2003.00100.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2007.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2010.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"595","article-title":"In\u2010Hospital Medical Management of Feline Urethral Obstruction: A Review of Recent Clinical Research","volume":"61","author":"Cosford K. 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