{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T03:17:03Z","timestamp":1783653423692,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":41,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Blastomycosis is a regionally important fungal infection primarily affecting dogs.\n                      <jats:italic>Blastomyces<\/jats:italic>\n                      enzyme immunoassay (EIA) on urine is commonly used for diagnosis but often takes days to report results. Cytopathology has been described as a method of definitive diagnosis when lesions are available for sampling. Dogs with pulmonary blastomycosis may have a productive cough, and sputum cytology could potentially be used for confirmation of\n                      <jats:italic>Blastomyces<\/jats:italic>\n                      infection in dogs.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Sixteen client\u2010owned dogs with cytology performed on spontaneously expectorated sputum samples were identified on retrospective review of records from two university teaching institutions.\n                      <jats:italic>Blastomyces<\/jats:italic>\n                      yeasts were seen in six of 16 dogs on sputum cytology. Of these 16 dogs, seven were diagnosed with blastomycosis via\n                      <jats:italic>Blastomyces<\/jats:italic>\n                      EIA, while nine dogs had negative\n                      <jats:italic>Blastomyces<\/jats:italic>\n                      EIA, non\u2010sputum cytology, or necropsy. All six dogs with\n                      <jats:italic>Blastomyces<\/jats:italic>\n                      yeast identified on spontaneously produced sputum samples were among the seven dogs with confirmed blastomycosis EIA.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Cytology performed on spontaneously expectorated sputum samples can identify\n                      <jats:italic>Blastomyces<\/jats:italic>\n                      organisms in dogs with a productive cough. This novel diagnostic technique could be further evaluated to determine its use for earlier diagnosis and to determine its sensitivity and specificity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.70125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T11:40:15Z","timestamp":1781178015000},"page":"431-434","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Utility of Cytology of Spontaneously Expectorated Sputum Samples in the Diagnosis of Blastomycosis in Dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Chloe C.","family":"Apelgren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Deparment of Medical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tasia M.","family":"Ludwik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Minnesota  Saint Paul Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Heinrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Minnesota  Saint Paul Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly A.","family":"Racette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deparment of Medical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"987","volume-title":"Greene's Infectious Disease of the Dog and Cat","author":"Mourning A. 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J.","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1990.197.01.79"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.232.2.222"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/adpa.2000.20755"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7311a2"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vec.70125","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/vec.70125","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vec.70125","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T02:57:14Z","timestamp":1783652234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vec.70125"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vec.70125"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vec.70125","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1479-3261","1476-4431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1479-3261","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4431","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-21","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}