{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T15:27:11Z","timestamp":1791214031196,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":257,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>Sepsis is the clinical syndrome that results from the host response to severe or widespread infection and is a frequent cause of death in veterinary critical care settings. Rapid diagnosis aids early treatment initiation, and hence, how sepsis is defined and identified clinically has implications for patient outcomes. Recent changes in the definitions of sepsis in human adult and pediatric patients have reduced the alignment of veterinary sepsis definitions with those in human medicine. We defined sepsis in cats and dogs by consensus and systematically reviewed the veterinary evidence to make recommendations for clinical identification of sepsis in small animals. We define sepsis as the life\u2010threatening syndrome associated with a dysregulated host response to infection, resulting in organ dysfunction. We recommend that, in dogs and cats with infection, identification of organ dysfunction is required for the diagnosis of sepsis. We recommend that a formal illness severity assessment be performed using validated, structured scores and that measurements of the requisite physiological and laboratory parameters be undertaken to enable identification of organ dysfunction or score calculation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.70129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T05:16:19Z","timestamp":1783919779000},"page":"445-469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Sepsis in Dogs and Cats\u2014Consensus Definition and Clinical Criteria"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Goggs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine  Ithaca New York USA"},{"name":"Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine  Ithaca New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Cortellini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Science and Services, The Royal Veterinary College University of London  Hatfield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy E.","family":"DeClue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fetch Specialty and Emergency Veterinary Center  Greenville South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Giunti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Hopper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weill School of Veterinary Medicine University of California, Davis  Davis California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie M.","family":"Menard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo C.","family":"Rabelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intensivet Veterinary Consulting  Bras\u00edlia Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Rozanski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine Tufts University  North Grafton Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire R.","family":"Sharp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine Murdoch University  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah C.","family":"Silverstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Sinnott\u2010Stutzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"House Officer Programs BluePearl  Tampa Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Stanzani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DWR Veterinary Specialists  Newmarket UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Bourgeois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine Tufts University  North Grafton Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Fausak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Library University of California, Davis  Davis California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.15758.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.0287"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1754"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32989-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2009.00790.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02499.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1997.tb01699.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1994.204.03.407"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1987.191.01.100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.150.8.245"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1024\/0036-7281\/a000356"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1369533"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.236.1.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03204-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181cc4824"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.12.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000266585.74905.5A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcaa192"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/510436"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12444"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/acb.2006.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"Chakraborty R. K.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.6.1644"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.0288"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.0289"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PCC.0000149131.72248.E6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCE.0000000000000123"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005294"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.0179"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.0196"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","first-page":"1030","volume-title":"Textbook of Small Animal Emergency Medicine","author":"Sharp C. R.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2007.tb02953.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2007.00251.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2012.00895.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12903"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13037"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2002.31043"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.13638"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-6808"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318246b83a"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13293"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sepsis\u20103: Uma An\u00e1lise Aplicada \u00e0 Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria","volume":"9","author":"Castro B. G. A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal LAVECC"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13359"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1937586719887709"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12144"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15441"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16996"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12801"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","volume-title":"Covidence Systematic Review Software","author":"Veritas Health Innovation","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2005.227.1787"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2006.00203.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-pvb-6277"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X241291295"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2010.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-6859"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v86i1.1297"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-50-35"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.238.7.890"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-014-0273-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.249.1.65"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12939"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.105283"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13067"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v72i3.640"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.897"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2007.tb02921.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-51-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02417-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X211048454"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_75_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Assessment of Efficacy of Faecal Antigen Detection Kit and Occurrence of Sepsis in Canine Parvovirus Enteritis in Dogs","volume":"20","author":"Chauhan D.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20220219"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2007.00391.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2008.00546.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2009.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2009.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2010.00965.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2011.0713.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2012.00769.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12034"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2016.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-016-0924-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12628"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vetreco-2017-000255"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12705"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15711"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.636732"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_93_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"The Use of hG\u2010CSF in Canine Parvoviral Enteritis: Its Effect on Clinical and Laboratory Variables","volume":"72","author":"Gulersoy E.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Veterinaria (Sarajevo)"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13276"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2025.117420"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12257"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/AVet.54.2006.3.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.228.11.1735"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.03.011"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_13_100_1","first-page":"611","article-title":"Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in Canine Babesiosis","volume":"80","author":"Matijatko V.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinarski Arhiv"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12172"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2017.18.4.471"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12718"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2017.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-018-1427-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2019.08.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12807"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00263"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13038"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12858"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.692528"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16366"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.62940\/als.v11i1.2333"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12674"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194062"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15369"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13381"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13522"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1098322"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13269"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.14477"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.70130"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119364"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00589.2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31825eea8a"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/CH-152022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20160325"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5433\/1679-0359.2019v40n4p1477"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-023-03747-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.034026"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13405"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v71i1.670"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2004.tb02569.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2008.00370.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.238.4.486"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.d5137"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2012.00886.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12262"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/pjvs-2014-0024"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_13_140_1","first-page":"1267","article-title":"The Effect of Time Until Surgical Intervention on Survival in Dogs With Secondary Septic Peritonitis","volume":"57","author":"Bush M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.14631"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2019.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-4162-11517"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15704"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13346"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2021.105715"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33988\/auvfd.1028816"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.249.5.515"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12615"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2016.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11072011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16380"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1997.tb00075.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2002.221.86"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.236.6.650"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2023.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12151"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_159_1","first-page":"171","article-title":"Clinical Factors Associated With Death During Hospitalization in Parvovirus Infection Dogs","volume":"17","author":"Sunghan J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Veterinary Integrative Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X17746523"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2002.221.819"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2013.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12250"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2020.104485"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.243.3.361"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-4162-8696"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcam.2023.100803"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_169_1","first-page":"575","article-title":"The Concentrations of the Inflammatory Markers the Amino\u2010Terminal Portion of C\u2010Type Pronatriuretic Peptide and Procalcitonin in Canine Babesiosis Caused by Babesia canis","volume":"84","author":"Brkljacic M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Veterinarski Arhiv"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v80i2.177"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150113"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00341"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-024-04271-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2009.00462.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2011.0728.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2012.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2014.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.13822"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2005.tb00028.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12340"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12685"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_13_182_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Use of Procalcitonin as a Prognostic Marker in Bacterial Sepsis in Dogs","volume":"95","author":"Hemant M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian Veterinary Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_183_1","first-page":"936","article-title":"A Comparative Study of Procalcitonin With C\u2010Reactive Protein, and Total Leucocytes Count in Septic\u2010Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome in Dogs","volume":"16","author":"Kubesy A. A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioscience Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2021.105677"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci8060093"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15981"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_187_1","first-page":"381","article-title":"Thromboelastographic Evaluation of Coagulation Profile in Dogs With Subclinical and Clinical Ehrlichiosis","volume":"29","author":"Kocaturk M.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.13052"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2005.66.244"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2009.0280.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2020.00031"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2010.00553.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12630"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0400364"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0450268"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2004.65.59"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2007.tb00220.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2010.00228.x"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_199_1","first-page":"627","article-title":"CD11b as a Biomarker for Canine Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome and Sepsis","volume":"27","author":"Yu D.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Clinics"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_200_1","first-page":"591","article-title":"A Retrospective Analysis of 25% Human Serum Albumin Supplementation in Hypoalbuminemic Dogs With Septic Peritonitis","volume":"56","author":"Horowitz F. B.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.247.9.1027"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12413"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638717722815"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638719856655"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17555\/jvc.2020.08.37.4.191"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11061644"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46419\/vs.56.2.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.23.08.0488"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.70046"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_210_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12306"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16972"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_213_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.578846"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2022.09.015"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_215_1","first-page":"838","article-title":"Prognostic Factors for Survival of Dogs Infected With Canine Parvovirus","volume":"39","author":"Pak S.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_13_216_1","first-page":"341","article-title":"Investigation of Diagnostic Importance of Platelet Closure Times Measured by Platelet Function Analyzer\u2010PFA 100 in Dogs With Endotoxemia","volume":"118","author":"Yilmaz Z.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Berliner Und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0671.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100637"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1501\/Vetfak_0000002553"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_220_1","first-page":"271","article-title":"Comparison of Clinical and Inflammatory Parameters in Dogs With Pyometra Before and After Ovariohysterectomy","volume":"85","author":"Ahn S.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.14626"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_222_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101406"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_223_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2024.106157"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.452"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2022.2095-2101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_226_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci9110627"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_227_1","article-title":"Prognostic Indicators for Canine Parvoviral Enteritis in a Teaching Hospital in Italy: A Retrospective Study of 76 Cases","volume":"60","author":"Maggi G.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Veterinaria Italiana"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_228_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v86i1.1644"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_229_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/acve-2019-0008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_230_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.24.07.0187"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_231_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Investigation of the Relationship Between Severity of Systemic Inflammation and Serum Iron, Total Iron Binding Capacity and Albumin Concentration in Dogs With Parvoviral Enteritis","volume":"36","author":"Tumer K. C.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Saglik Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi, Firat Universitesi"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_232_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_233_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2015.05.008"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_13_234_1","first-page":"289","article-title":"Platelet Function in Dogs With Bacterial Infections and Leishmaniasis","volume":"128","author":"Abid M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Berliner Und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_235_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-017-0995-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_236_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2011.0698.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_237_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1997.83.5.1467"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_238_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2023.110598"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_239_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.14353"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_240_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12409"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_241_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2016.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_242_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-017-1020-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_243_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0719-81322020000300095"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_244_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.17077"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_245_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12834\/VetIt.3578.29616.2"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_246_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Lipid Peroxidation in Dogs Naturally Infected With Babesia canis canis","volume":"85","author":"Crnogaj M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Veterinarski Arhiv"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_247_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jprot.2022.104735"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_248_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2023.107276"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_249_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2002.tb01607.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_250_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-49-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_251_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2007.tb03053.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_252_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2011.00294.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_253_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1501\/Vetfak_0000002588"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_254_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12447"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_255_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12773"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_256_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2024.106068"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_257_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.70016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_258_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vec.12717"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vec.70129","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/vec.70129","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vec.70129","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T03:30:08Z","timestamp":1791171008000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vec.70129"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":257,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vec.70129"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vec.70129","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1479-3261","1476-4431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1479-3261","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-4431","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-03-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-14","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}