{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T22:56:35Z","timestamp":1784328995519,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,27]],"date-time":"2012-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1353974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To present a novel, minimally invasive technique for everted third eyelid cartilage correction in dogs that employs the use of low\u2010energy cautery to remodel the cartilage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Procedures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twelve eyes of ten dogs had cautery performed under general anesthesia to correct everted third eyelid cartilage. The tip of a handheld cautery unit or an electrocautery handpiece was applied to the bulbar conjunctival surface of the third eyelid at the central location of cartilage convexity and treated to effect. This resulted in gradual conjunctival contraction and cartilage softening that remodeled the third eyelid to return to a more normal, physiologic position. When the tips of the cartilage bar were also curled, cautery was briefly applied to the convex surface to straighten the cartilage in a similar manner.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Blanching of the conjunctiva at the site of treatment occurred. Char was sometimes present and was gently removed with a scalpel blade to improve postoperative patient comfort. Mild conjunctival hyperemia was noted in a few patients for 1\u20132\u00a0days after surgery, but there were no signs of discomfort or eyelid swelling. All dogs had good results in terms of cartilage correction with no recurrence; however, one of the Great Danes that had concurrent third eyelid gland prolapse required gland replacement surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thermal cautery is a simple, inexpensive means of correcting third eyelid cartilage eversion in dogs with a high rate of success that preserves normal tissue while restoring function.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,27]],"date-time":"2012-11-27T23:40:15Z","timestamp":1354059615000},"page":"392-395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Thermal cautery of the canine third eyelid for treatment of cartilage eversion"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Rachel A.","family":"Allbaugh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine 1526 Lloyd Veterinary Medical Center, 1600 S. 16th St Ames IA 50011 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles M.","family":"Stuhr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Eye Clinic 783 Danbury Road Wilton CT 06897 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(01)80041-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"201","volume-title":"Stereoscopic Atlas of Clinical Ophthalmology of Domestic Animals","author":"Jensen HE","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1970.157.09.1229","article-title":"Everted membrana nictitans in German Shorthaired Pointers","volume":"157","author":"Martin CL","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"291","article-title":"Surgical correction of everted nictitating membrane in the dog","volume":"67","author":"Gelatt KN","year":"1972","journal-title":"Veterinary Medicine, Small Animal Clinician"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/inpract.8.2.66"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(97)50103-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2011.00945.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","first-page":"411","article-title":"Correction of eversion of the membrana nictitans in the dog","volume":"72","author":"Kuhns EL","year":"1977","journal-title":"Veterinary Medicine, Small Animal Clinician"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","first-page":"41S","article-title":"Diseases and basic surgery of the nictitating membrane","volume":"118","author":"Heijn A","year":"1993","journal-title":"Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","first-page":"415","article-title":"Results and histological development of various surgical techniques for correcting eversion of the third eyelid in dogs","volume":"5","author":"Mane MC","year":"1990","journal-title":"Histology and Histopathology"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.222.607"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.250"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fvop.12012","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vop.12012","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T22:04:42Z","timestamp":1745359482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vop.12012"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,27]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vop.12012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vop.12012","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-5216","1463-5224"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-5216","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-5224","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-11-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}