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Subsequently, the cat developed anterior uveitis refractory to topical therapy that eventually necessitated enucleation. <jats:italic>Actinomyces<\/jats:italic> species were isolated from both the tooth root abscesses and the anterior chamber after enucleation. Histopathology of the enucleated eye revealed panophthalmitis with abundant intralesional bacteria morphologically consistent with <jats:italic>Actinomyces<\/jats:italic>. Between the time of tooth root extraction and enucleation (20\u00a0weeks), the cat was diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and treated with oral steroids for inflammatory bowel syndrome. We believe this report represents a rare case of endogenous endophthalmitis secondary to dental disease, possibly precipitated by concurrent immunosuppression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,3]],"date-time":"2013-01-03T07:16:20Z","timestamp":1357197380000},"page":"459-463","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Actinomyces endogenous endophthalmitis in a cat following multiple dental extractions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Hans D.","family":"Westermeyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peace Avenue Veterinary Clinic 7B Liberty Avenue Mong Kok Kowloon Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences Veterinary Teaching Hospital University of Tennessee Knoxville 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