{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T04:18:26Z","timestamp":1773029906489,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,24]],"date-time":"2013-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374624000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate a rapid and efficacious procedure to anchor the prolapsed gland of the third eyelid in dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is a retrospective study of 100 affected dogs (122 eyes) with third eyelid gland prolapse that were surgically anchored with a nonabsorbable suture around the insertion of the ventral rectus muscle.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hundred dogs (122 eyes) were included in this study. Twenty\u2010three pure\u2010bred and several mixed\u2010breed dogs were represented with the right eye affected in 60 cases and the left eye in 62 cases. Thirty\u2010four eyes (27.9%) were previously operated on at another facility prior to referral. The average age of the patients was 2.2\u00a0years (57\u00a0days to 11\u00a0years). No recurrences of gland prolapse were observed over the course of study. Minor intraoperative conjunctival perforations were observed and easily repaired at the time of the surgery in 21 cases (17.2%)<jats:bold>.<\/jats:bold>Five cases demonstrated preexistent keratoconjunctivitis sicca (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">KCS<\/jats:styled-content>), and all had improved Schirmer tear test following surgical correction and medical therapy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The suture anchor placement technique provides a cosmetic, rapid, and successful replacement of the prolapsed gland of the third eyelid in dogs. No recurrences were noted. Complications were easily addressed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,24]],"date-time":"2013-07-24T19:32:20Z","timestamp":1374694340000},"page":"81-86","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Suture anchor placement technique around the insertion of the ventral rectus muscle for the replacement of the prolapsed gland of the third eyelid in dogs: 100 dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"John S.","family":"Sapienza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Long Island Veterinary Specialists Plainview NY 11803 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aloma","family":"Mayordomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery Cardenal Herrera\u2010CEU University Calle Tirant lo Blanch Alfara del Patriarca C.P:46115 Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne M.","family":"Beyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Long Island Veterinary Specialists Plainview NY 11803 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"676","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Hendrix DVH","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"229","volume-title":"Fundamentals of veterinary ophthalmology","author":"Slatter D","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"72","article-title":"The effect of lacrimal gland removal on the conjunctiva and cornea of the dog","volume":"157","author":"Helper LC","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"172","article-title":"Surgical induction of keratoconjunctivitis sicca in the dog","volume":"165","author":"Helper LC","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"258","article-title":"Distribution and course of ducts of the canine third eyelid gland: effects of two surgical replacement techniques","volume":"6","author":"Moore CP","year":"1996","journal-title":"Veterinary and Comparative Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"56","article-title":"Prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid in dogs: a retrospective study of 89 cases (1980\u20131990)","volume":"29","author":"Morgan RV","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","first-page":"342","volume-title":"The Eye in Veterinary Practice: Extraocular Disease","author":"Blogg JR","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"Effectiveness of a modification of the Blogg technique for replacing the prolapsed gland of the canine third eyelid","volume":"14","author":"Gross SL","year":"1983","journal-title":"Proceedings of the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","first-page":"763","article-title":"Surgical correction of everted third eyelid in two cats","volume":"180","author":"Albert RA","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"Surgical correction of third eyelid prolapse in dogs","volume":"186","author":"Kaswan RL","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1994.205.10.1412","article-title":"Modification of the orbital rim anchorage method for surgical replacement of the gland of the third eyelid on dogs","volume":"205","author":"Stanley KG","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2008.00630.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","first-page":"223","article-title":"Surgical repair of a prolapsed gland of the 3rd eyelid in the dog","volume":"65","author":"Twitchell MJ","year":"1984","journal-title":"Modern Veterinary Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","first-page":"52","volume-title":"Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery","author":"Moore CP","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","first-page":"126","volume-title":"Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery","author":"Moore CP","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","first-page":"637","article-title":"Prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid in dogs. 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