{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T19:11:59Z","timestamp":1791918719682,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,27]],"date-time":"2014-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1395878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Iowa Health Livestock Advisory Commission","award":["109-05-49"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["109-05-49"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe Schirmer tear test I and rebound tonometry findings in healthy bovine calves.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals studied<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thirty\u2010three clinically normal dairy breed calves of mean (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) 11 (1.1) weeks (range, 9.3\u201313.3\u00a0weeks) of age were evaluated.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Procedures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A Schirmer tear test I was performed on each eye followed by tonometry, using a TonoVet\n                      <jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n                      without topical anesthesia. We report means (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and statistical analysis of data for each assay.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      For both Schirmer tear test (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) I and tonometry, significant differences were not found between fellow eyes (\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.1536 and\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.83, respectively). The mean (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      )\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      I value of all eyes was 20.4 (5.0) mm\/min (range, 9\u201334\u00a0mm\/min) while the mean (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) intraocular pressure (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) value of all eyes was 15.2 (5.2) mmHg (range, 7\u201325\u00a0mmHg).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study reports normal data for the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      I and rebound tonometry in calves. This data may be useful in complete ophthalmic examinations of cattle, guiding diagnosis of glaucoma, uveitis, and keratoconjunctivitis sicca. However, results of these diagnostic modalities must be interpreted in light of clinical signs, given the wide range of normal values obtained in this study.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,27]],"date-time":"2014-03-27T04:58:55Z","timestamp":1395896335000},"page":"147-151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Schirmer tear test I and rebound tonometry findings in healthy calves"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Kyle L.","family":"Tofflemire","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Iowa State University Ames IA 50011 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth M.","family":"Whitley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary 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