{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T19:11:58Z","timestamp":1791918718613,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,5]],"date-time":"2014-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe a novel technique for third eyelid (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEL<\/jats:styled-content>) excision using a carbon dioxide (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CO<\/jats:styled-content>2) laser.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals studied<\/jats:title><jats:p>The procedure was performed on six canine patients and one feline patient.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The laser was set to 6\u00a0Watts (W) of power and a linear continuous setting. Forceps were used to elevate the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEL<\/jats:styled-content>and, with a protective shield covering the cornea, the base was cut and cauterized simultaneously. Minimal to no hemorrhage was observed, and the conjunctiva was left to heal by second intention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seven patients underwent unilateral surgical<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEL<\/jats:styled-content>excision. All patients had suspected neoplasms affecting either the glandular tissues or conjunctival surfaces of the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TEL<\/jats:styled-content>. Clean surgical margins were achieved in all but one patient. All surgical sites were considered healed by 14\u00a0days showing mild\u2010to\u2010moderate conjunctival hyperemia and accumulation of mucoid discharge at the ventronasal fornix. One patient experienced postoperative keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Prolapse of orbital fat was not observed in any patient.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Use of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CO<\/jats:styled-content>2 laser appears to be an efficient and effective means for surgical third eyelid removal with excellent postoperative comfort and minimal complications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,6]],"date-time":"2014-09-06T03:11:21Z","timestamp":1409973081000},"page":"381-384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Carbon dioxide (<scp>CO<\/scp>2) laser third eyelid excision: surgical description and report of 7 cases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Dustin D.","family":"Dees","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Care for Animals 12419 Metric Blvd. Austin TX 78758 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy M.","family":"Knollinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Care for Animals 1021 E. 3300 S. Salt Lake City UT 84106 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole E.","family":"MacLaren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Care for Animals 1021 E. 3300 S. 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