{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T02:40:29Z","timestamp":1778812829961,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"s1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,2]],"date-time":"2014-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to establish reference values for diagnostic ophthalmic tests in sambar deer (<jats:italic>Rusa unicolor<\/jats:italic>) as well as to describe the most relevant features of the bony orbital anatomy and ocular histology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty healthy animals, free living in a forest reserve, that were captured for clinical evaluation as part of a health survey were evaluated. Schirmer tear test\u20101 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STT<\/jats:styled-content>1), conjunctival microbiota, intraocular pressure (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOP<\/jats:styled-content>), conjunctival cytology, anatomy of the bony orbit, and ocular histology were studied.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mean\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD STT<\/jats:styled-content>1 and<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOP<\/jats:styled-content>values were 18.8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.7\u00a0mm and 11.4\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.8\u00a0mmHg, respectively.<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOP<\/jats:styled-content>was significantly higher in adult (4\u20138\u00a0years) animals (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.04). Bacterial growth was present in 100% of the samples, with a prevalence for Staphylococcus sp. and Bacillus sp. The conjunctival cytology revealed predominance of columnar epithelial cells with mild pigmentation. The sambar deer orbit is completely encompassed by bone. The ocular histology was very similar to most mammalians.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings in this study will be useful in the diagnosis of ocular diseases in<jats:italic>Rusa unicolor<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,2]],"date-time":"2014-10-02T07:33:01Z","timestamp":1412235181000},"page":"125-131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Selected ophthalmic diagnostic tests, bony orbit anatomy, and ocular histology in sambar deer (<i><scp>R<\/scp>usa unicolor<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Arianne P.","family":"Ori\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny Federal University of Bahia UFBA 500, Avenida Adhemar de Barros Salvador 40170\u2010110 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deusdete C.","family":"Gomes Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny Federal University of Bahia UFBA 500, Avenida Adhemar de Barros Salvador 40170\u2010110 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto Vin\u00edcius D.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Get\u00falio Vargas Zoobotanic Park Rua Alto de Ondina S\/N Ondina Salvador 40170\u2010110 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor P.","family":"Curvelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Get\u00falio Vargas Zoobotanic Park Rua Alto de Ondina S\/N Ondina Salvador 40170\u2010110 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Estrela\u2010Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny Federal University of Bahia UFBA 500, Avenida Adhemar de Barros Salvador 40170\u2010110 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa H.","family":"Pinna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny Federal University of Bahia UFBA 500, Avenida Adhemar de Barros Salvador 40170\u2010110 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00cdris D. 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