{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T21:40:47Z","timestamp":1706132447139},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"s1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,15]],"date-time":"2014-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report ocular diagnostic test parameters and normal conjunctival bacterial flora in captive black\u2010tailed prairie dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals studied<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventeen black\u2010tailed prairie dogs, ranging in age from approximately 4\u20136\u00a0months to 4.5\u00a0years. Eleven males came from a zoo collection and 6 females from a wildlife rehabilitation center.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Procedures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Complete ocular examination was performed under isoflurane anesthesia. Tear and intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements were performed on both (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a034) eyes of 17 prairie dogs. Phenol red thread test (PRTT) was performed first, and a modified Schirmer tear test I (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mSTTI<\/jats:styled-content>) was performed 10\u00a0min later. Indirect rebound tonometry was performed using the TonoVet<jats:sup><jats:bold>\u00ae<\/jats:bold><\/jats:sup>. Attempts to obtain intraocular pressure measurements using an applanation tonometry instrument were unsuccessful. Conjunctival swab samples (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a017) were taken from both eyes of each prairie dog and pooled.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The most common ocular abnormality was acquired eyelid margin defects, present in seven eyes of six prairie dogs (35.3%). Mean \u00b1 SD tear production was 13.6\u00a0\u00b1\u00a07.8\u00a0mm\/15\u00a0s (range, 3\u201330) for PRTT and 1.2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.9\u00a0mm\/min (range, 0\u20134) for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mSTTI<\/jats:styled-content>. Mean\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0SD IOP was 7.7\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.2\u00a0mmHg (range, 3\u201311.4). A <jats:italic>Staphylococcus xylosus<\/jats:italic> (7\/17; 41.2%) organism and a hemolytic <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic> species (5\/17; 29.4%) were most commonly isolated from the prairie dog conjunctival sac.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was a moderate prevalence of acquired peri\u2010ocular lesions in this group of captive black\u2010tailed prairie dogs. While widely variable, results of tear test and intraocular pressure measurements are reported. Staphylococcus was the most commonly isolated bacterial genus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,16]],"date-time":"2014-10-16T03:04:26Z","timestamp":1413428666000},"page":"132-136","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Tear production, intraocular pressure, and conjunctival bacterial flora in a group of captive black\u2010tailed prairie dogs (<i><scp>C<\/scp>ynomys ludovicianus<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Jessica M.","family":"Meekins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Kansas State University Manhattan KS USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Eshar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Kansas State University Manhattan KS USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy J.","family":"Rankin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Kansas State University Manhattan KS USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2009.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2007.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000114507"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"171","article-title":"Clinical estimation of lacrimal function in various bird species using a modified Schrimer Tear Test","volume":"51","author":"Korbel RLP","year":"1996","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.232.12.1825"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00801.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2008.00663.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-5224.2001.00124.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"3748","article-title":"Tear meniscus changes during cotton thread and Schirmer testing","volume":"41","author":"Yokoi N","year":"2000","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2007.00521.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2003.00307.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-36-5-427"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-5224.1998.00005.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.72.5.608"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.67.7.1136"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2004.04041.x"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fvop.12226","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vop.12226","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T20:34:52Z","timestamp":1694550892000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vop.12226"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,15]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"s1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vop.12226"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vop.12226","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-5216","1463-5224"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-5216","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-5224","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-10-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}