{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]],"date-time":"2023-09-30T06:42:19Z","timestamp":1696056139517},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,24]],"date-time":"2015-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1429833600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe ophthalmic abnormalities secondary to periocular and ocular snakebite in dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animal Studied<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective review of medical records from dogs presenting to the Small Animal Hospital at University of Florida following snakebites to the face (2012\u20132014). Two groups were identified: periocular bites (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PB<\/jats:styled-content>) and ocular bites (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OB<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Records from eleven dogs matched the search criteria and were included in the study (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PB<\/jats:styled-content>=9, 81.8%; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OB<\/jats:styled-content>=2, 18.2%). Both <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OB<\/jats:styled-content> cases involved the cornea. Facial edema, blepharospasm, chemosis, and conjunctival hyperemia occurred in all cases (100%). Hemorrhage from the eyelids occurred in eight cases (72.7%; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PB<\/jats:styled-content>=7, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OB<\/jats:styled-content>=1). Subconjunctival hemorrhage occurred in seven cases (63.6%; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PB<\/jats:styled-content>=6, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OB<\/jats:styled-content>=1). Third eyelid laceration and nictitans gland prolapse occurred in 1 case each (9%; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PB<\/jats:styled-content>=1). Lagophthalmia was present in three cases (27.3%; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PB<\/jats:styled-content>=3), with secondary corneal ulcer in two cases (18.2%; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PB<\/jats:styled-content>=2). Corneal ulcer due to direct corneal bite occurred in two cases (18.2%\u2014partial thickness with melting <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup> and full thickness <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>). Uveitis was present in 6 cases (54.5%; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PB<\/jats:styled-content>=4, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OB<\/jats:styled-content>=2), with flare and miosis in 4 cases (36.4%; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PB<\/jats:styled-content>=2, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OB<\/jats:styled-content>=2). Hyphema, fibrin in anterior chamber, and cataract occurred in one case (9%; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OB<\/jats:styled-content>=1). Vision loss occurred in two cases (18.2%; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PB<\/jats:styled-content>=2), secondary to retinal degeneration (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PB<\/jats:styled-content>=1) and amaurosis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PB<\/jats:styled-content>=1). Mean follow\u2010up time was 7\u00a0weeks (range: 3\u00a0days\u201311\u00a0months). Most clinical signs had resolved by last examination.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Periocular symptoms were more commonly observed than ocular alterations, regardless of bite location. Appropriate supportive therapy should be instituted according to clinical signs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,24]],"date-time":"2015-04-24T09:46:03Z","timestamp":1429868763000},"page":"149-160","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Ophthalmic abnormalities secondary to periocular or ocular snakebite (pit vipers) in dogs\u201411 cases (2012\u20132014)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Bianca C.","family":"Martins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida 2015 SW 16th Ave Gainesville FL 32610 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caryn E.","family":"Plummer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary 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