{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T08:56:55Z","timestamp":1769158615846,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,30]],"date-time":"2015-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430352000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe a surgical approach to allow access to the ventral anterior canine orbit and report outcomes of three cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Surgical technique<\/jats:title><jats:p>After induction of general anesthesia and aseptic preparation of the surgical site, a 2.5\u2010 to 3\u2010cm curvilinear skin incision was created through the inferior eyelid at the level of the ventral orbital rim. A combination of sharp and blunt dissection facilitated entrance into the ventral anterior orbital space for the removal of diseased tissues or allows for drainage of purulent debris. Two\u2010layer closure was performed, and postoperative lateral temporary tarsorrhaphy sutures were retained to provide globe protection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three dogs underwent unilateral ventral transpalpebral anterior orbitotomy. Prior to surgery, apart from a complete ophthalmic examination, ocular ultrasound was used to diagnose orbital disease in two cases, and MRI was utilized in the third case. Exploratory orbitotomy revealed a large mucocele in case 1, orbital bacterial abscessation in case 2, and necrotizing zygomatic sialoadenitis in case 3. Clinical exophthalmos resolved immediately after surgery. The surgical site in all cases healed within 2\u00a0weeks. One patient had a superficial corneal ulceration 2\u00a0weeks after surgery which healed uneventfully. Recurrence of orbital disease was not noted in any case.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ventral transpalpebral anterior orbitotomy is a simple procedure that allows easy access to the ventral anterior orbit to allow for removal of diseased tissues or to facilitate drainage of abscessation. Recurrence of orbital disease was not seen in any patient, with one patient experiencing blindness as a long\u2010term complication following the procedure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,30]],"date-time":"2015-04-30T09:46:07Z","timestamp":1430387167000},"page":"81-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Ventral transpalpebral anterior orbitotomy: surgical description and report of 3 cases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Jessica E.","family":"McDonald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Care for Animals 1021 E. 3300 S. Salt Lake City UT 84106 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy M.","family":"Knollinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Care for Animals 1021 E. 3300 S. Salt Lake City UT 84106 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darryl D.","family":"Dees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Care for Animals 12419 Metric Blvd Austin TX 78758 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"793","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Spiess BM","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2005.227.1952"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/JAAHA-MS-5882"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1978.172.08.940","article-title":"Zygomatic salivary mucoceles in the dog","volume":"172","author":"Schmidt GM","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Orbital mucocele in a dog","volume":"66","author":"Martin CL","year":"1971","journal-title":"Veterinary Medicine Small Animal Clinics"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"1432","article-title":"Orbital cyst with conjunctival fistula in a dog","volume":"153","author":"Harvey CE","year":"1968","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00781.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2012.01055.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2007.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00850.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2003.00304.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.62.1105"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","first-page":"731","article-title":"Pneumonyssus caninum and orbital cellulitis in the dog","volume":"155","author":"Roberts SR","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2008.00687.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.46-2-273"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2001.00194.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-5224.2001.00123.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2004.00323.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2000.tb03175.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985813493913"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2012.01029.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2011.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638711408280"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2005.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2000.00087.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870101300211"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.37-5-465"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2000.tb03218.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588902600118"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1985.186.05.489","article-title":"Orbital neoplasia in 23 dogs","volume":"186","author":"Kern TJ","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2008.00689.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","first-page":"488","article-title":"Ocular and orbital porcupine quills in the dog: a review and case series","volume":"36","author":"Grahn BH","year":"1995","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2007.00569.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-37-6-557"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.230.5.671"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12197"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1982.180.08.910","article-title":"Computed tomography of orbital tumors in the dog","volume":"180","author":"LeCouteur RA","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00865.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2000.tb03184.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199012000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-3429-9.00004-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1979.175.11.1179","article-title":"Lateral orbitotomy by zygomatic arch resection in the dog","volume":"175","author":"Slatter DH","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1994.tb00443.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2007.00511.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00830.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_47_1","first-page":"128","volume-title":"Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery","author":"Wolf ED","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2006.00010.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_49_1","first-page":"540","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Featherstone HJ","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2005.tb02739.x"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fvop.12278","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vop.12278","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T18:35:03Z","timestamp":1748370903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vop.12278"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,30]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vop.12278"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vop.12278","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-5216","1463-5224"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-5216","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-5224","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-04-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}