{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:20:06Z","timestamp":1787016006753,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,27]],"date-time":"2015-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1437955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The purpose of this investigation was to identify potential environmental risk factors for the diagnosis of equine deep stromal abscesses (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) in the subtropical climate at the University of Florida Veterinary Medical Center (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UFVMC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Cases included were selected from the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UFVMC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      medical record and imaging database, and included all cases of equine\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      diagnosed during the period from December 1991 to December 2013 in patients residing in north central Florida. Patient date of diagnosis and atmospheric data was obtained for north central Florida for the corresponding time period. Univariate and multivariate general linear models were generated testing effects and interactions between environmental conditions.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      When year, sulfur dioxide (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SO<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      ) and wind were analyzed in the presence of each other, a one\u2010mile per hour increase in wind (\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.005) significantly increased the number of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      cases by 1.63 cases per year. When the influence of temperature was evaluated in conjunction with year and nitrogen dioxide (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NO<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      ), the number of cases decreased by 0.1534 per year for every degree increase in temperature (\u00b0C) (\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.039).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Wind speed is the first significant atmospheric risk factor to be identified for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      formation in the horse. The importance of environmental variance in the incidence of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      indicates that the pathogenesis of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      formation may be multifactorial, interdependent and provides support in some horses for the micropuncture hypothesis of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      formation related to the involvement of environmental conditions causing precorneal tear film and epithelial damage.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  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