{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T11:46:17Z","timestamp":1788781577674,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,11]],"date-time":"2015-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To review clinical data on dogs that suffered a corneal and anterior segment foreign body (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CASFB<\/jats:styled-content>) trauma and to determine the risk factors for foreign body (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FB<\/jats:styled-content>) trauma and subsequent enucleation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals studied<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CASFB<\/jats:styled-content> presented to the Animal Health Trust (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AHT<\/jats:styled-content>) from January 2000 to December 2012.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Procedures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clinical data for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CASFB<\/jats:styled-content> cases were compared to those available for the remaining <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AHT<\/jats:styled-content> ophthalmic population over the same period. The depth of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FB<\/jats:styled-content> trauma was divided into five categories. The type of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FB<\/jats:styled-content> and method of removal were described for each category. The degree of secondary uveitis and lens involvement was graded and correlated with subsequent enucleation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean age (standard deviation) of 218 identified <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CASFB<\/jats:styled-content> cases was 3.96 (2.95) years. Risk factors for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CASFB<\/jats:styled-content> trauma were dogs younger than 5\u00a0years, English Springer Spaniels, Labrador Retrievers, and working dogs. Most dogs required general anesthesia for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FB<\/jats:styled-content> removal, and hypodermic needles were the most commonly used instrument. The lens was involved in some cases with a full\u2010thickness <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CASFB<\/jats:styled-content> trauma (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a049, 45%), but most suffered a minor lens trauma (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a037, 76%). The lens trauma and phacoclastic uveitis were managed medically in most dogs (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a037, 76%), and phacoemulsification was only elected as initial treatment in some dogs (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a010, 20%). Enucleation was required overall in 6% of dogs. Statistically significant associations were found between enucleation and depth of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FB<\/jats:styled-content> trauma, degree of uveitis, and severity of lens trauma (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a00.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Young dogs, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>nglish <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>pringer <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>paniels, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>abrador <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>etrievers, and working dogs had an increased risk of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CASFB<\/jats:styled-content> trauma. Risk factors for enucleation were full\u2010thickness <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FB<\/jats:styled-content> penetration, severe lens trauma, and severe uveitis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,11]],"date-time":"2015-09-11T09:12:00Z","timestamp":1441962720000},"page":"386-397","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Corneal and anterior segment foreign body trauma in dogs: a review of 218 cases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1201-9641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roser","family":"Tetas Pont","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Comparative Ophthalmology Unit Animal Health Trust Lanwades Park Kentford Newmarket CB8 7UU UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marian","family":"Matas Riera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Comparative Ophthalmology Unit Animal Health Trust Lanwades Park Kentford Newmarket CB8 7UU UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology and Disease Surveillance Centre of Preventive Medicine Animal Health Trust Lanwades Park Kentford Newmarket CB8 7UU UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Donaldson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Comparative Ophthalmology Unit Animal Health Trust Lanwades Park Kentford Newmarket CB8 7UU UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(81)50006-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"874","article-title":"Conjunctival and corneal foreign bodies","volume":"68","author":"Rebhun WC","year":"1973","journal-title":"Veterinary Medicine\/Small Animal Clinician"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"1054","article-title":"Diagnostic ophthalmology. 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