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Hematologic and biochemical analyses were within normal limits. Findings following computed tomography (CT) of the head included an expansile retrobulbar soft tissue mass with bony lysis extending into the left nasal cavity and nasopharynx. Ultrasound\u2010guided fine\u2010needle aspirates and biopsy samples obtained via rhinoscopy were nondiagnostic. Palliative exenteration was elected; the patient was euthanized 13 weeks following exenteration due to development of neurologic signs and perceived poor quality of life. The histopathologic diagnosis was a malignant pigmented peripheral nerve sheath tumor.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,2]],"date-time":"2015-11-02T05:05:00Z","timestamp":1446440700000},"page":"518-524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Retrobulbar pigmented peripheral nerve sheath tumor in a dog"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Curto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27607 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison B","family":"Clode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Port City Veterinary Referral Hospital Portsmouth NH 03801 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Durrant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27607 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4742-7488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keith W","family":"Montgomery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern New Hampshire Veterinary Referral Hospital Manchester NH 03103 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian C","family":"Gilger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27607 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","first-page":"683","article-title":"Anaerobic orbital cellulitis and septicemia in a dog","volume":"32","author":"Collins BK","year":"1991","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","first-page":"1447","article-title":"Cryptococcosis involving the orbit of a dog","volume":"72","author":"Rebhun WC","year":"1977","journal-title":"Veterinary Medicine, Small Animal Clinician"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-31-5-397"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1991.tb00882.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","first-page":"306","article-title":"Retrobulbar space\u2010occupying lesions in dogs and cats: symptoms and diagnosis","volume":"23","author":"R\u00fchli MB","year":"1995","journal-title":"Tierarztliche Praxis."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-37-6-557"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00865.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.239.9.1211"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588902600608"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","first-page":"590","article-title":"Masticatory Muscle Myositis: pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment","volume":"26","author":"Melmed C","year":"2004","journal-title":"Compendium."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1978.172.08.940","article-title":"Zygomatic salivary mucoceles in the dog","volume":"172","author":"Schmidt GM","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association."},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2007.00511.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","first-page":"488","article-title":"Ocular and orbital porcupine quills in the dog: a review and case series. 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