{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:21:07Z","timestamp":1787016067051,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,26]],"date-time":"2015-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To describe, for the first time in dogs, the ocular lesions induced by the pine processionary caterpillar (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) setae, and the associated corneal histopathology, medical treatment, and outcome.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animal studied<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One hundred and forty client\u2010owned dogs from Spain were studied. One hundred and twenty dogs came from the central area of Spain, 13 from the southern area, six from the northern area, and one dog came from the Mediterranean area.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Procedure<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Medical records from four veterinary ophthalmology practices were reviewed. Dogs that were presented from endemic areas and that had\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      setae identified during their ophthalmic examination were included in the study.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The following ocular lesions were identified: keratitis with crescent\u2010 or circular\u2010shaped white stromal cellular infiltrates (98.57% [\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0138]), anterior uveitis (78.57% [\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0110]), conjunctival hyperemia and chemosis (33.57% [\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a047]), blepharitis (8.57% [\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a012]), and corneal ulcers (2.86% [\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a04]). Removal of the hairs by saline hydropulsion and medical treatment was successful in 99.29% (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0139) of the cases. A single case healed following additional corneal reconstructive surgery to remove the deep corneal lesion and subsequent histopathology revealed an acute lesion with necrotic neutrophilic infiltrate and corneal edema. All ocular lesions resolved completely within 15 and 30\u00a0days after presentation, with the exception of one case that developed endophthalmitis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pine processionary caterpillar should be included in the differential diagnosis of acute ocular lesions, especially if keratitis with corneal cellular infiltrate and anterior uveitis are present, in dogs from endemic areas during the months of spring and summer. In the majority of cases, irrigation and removal of the hairs together with medical treatment leads to a good outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,26]],"date-time":"2015-11-26T06:21:41Z","timestamp":1448518901000},"page":"493-497","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Ocular lesions produced by pine processionary caterpillar setae (\n                    <i>Thaumetopoea pityocampa<\/i>\n                    ) in dogs: a descriptive study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oftalmolog\u00eda Veterinaria Oca\u00f1a Calle Oca\u00f1a 201 28047 Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Esteban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oftalmolog\u00eda Veterinaria Oca\u00f1a Calle Oca\u00f1a 201 28047 Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Sanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cl\u00ednica de Oftalmolog\u00eda Veterinaria Bellavista Visionvet Calle Cronos s\/n Bellavista 41014 Sevilla Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Vergara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cl\u00ednica Veterinaria San Bernardo Calle Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Salaverr\u00eda 3 20010 Donostia\u2010San Sebasti\u00e1n Gipuzkoa Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Huguet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oftalmovet Oftalmolog\u00eda Veterinaria Carrer de les Illes Can\u00e0ries 32 46023 Val\u00e8ncia 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