{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:59:41Z","timestamp":1791892781127,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,7]],"date-time":"2016-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459987200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the epidemiology and the clinical presentation of cataracts in a population of dogs in France.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Procedures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Records of dogs affected by a cataract presented at the Ophthalmology Unit of Alfort Veterinary School during 2009\u20132012 were reviewed. The etiology was determined for each dog. The signalment of affected dogs, their medical history, age of onset, stage of progression, location of opacities, and ocular lesions associated were evaluated for each etiology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 2739 dogs were presented at the Ophthalmology Unit from 2009 to 2012. Four hundred and four dogs (14.7%) (716 eyes) were diagnosed with a cataract. The population included 218 males (54%) and 185 females (46%). The gender was not recorded for one dog. The mean age (\u00b1SD) of all dogs affected by a cataract was 9 years (\u00b13.9 years). Fifty\u2010four breeds were represented. The Yorkshire Terrier was the only breed significantly overrepresented. The causes of cataracts observed were breed predisposition (28%), aging (22.8%), progressive retinal atrophy (12.4%), congenital cataract (5%), diabetes mellitus (4.7%), trauma (3.7%), uveitis (3%), and hypocalcemia (0.2%). In 20.3% of the cases, the etiology could not be determined. Ocular lesions associated with cataracts reported were lens luxation or subluxation (11.1%), glaucoma (3.7%), and retinal detachment (4.2%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a French population of referred dogs, 14.7% were affected by a cataract. The main causes identified were breed predisposition, aging, and progressive retinal atrophy. A breed predisposition for the Yorkshire Terrier was recorded.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12380","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,10]],"date-time":"2016-04-10T17:39:31Z","timestamp":1460309971000},"page":"131-139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Epidemiology and clinical presentation of canine cataracts in France: a retrospective study of 404 cases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Elise","family":"Donzel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche en Ophtalmologie V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Ecole Nationale V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire d'Alfort Universit\u00e9 Paris\u2010Est 7 avenue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle 94704 Maisons\u2010Alfort Cedex France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00e9a","family":"Arti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche en Ophtalmologie V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Ecole Nationale V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire d'Alfort Universit\u00e9 Paris\u2010Est 7 avenue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle 94704 Maisons\u2010Alfort Cedex France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Chahory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche en Ophtalmologie V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Ecole Nationale V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire d'Alfort Universit\u00e9 Paris\u2010Est 7 avenue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle 94704 Maisons\u2010Alfort Cedex France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-072160561-6.50016-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"1234","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Wilkie DA","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"1199","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Davidson MG","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2009.00697.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2005.00352.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2009.00715.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020524305726"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0410235"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Affections Oculaires H\u00e9r\u00e9ditaires ou \u00e0 Pr\u00e9disposition Raciale Chez le Chien","author":"Chaudieu G","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2008.00628.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","volume-title":"Inherited Eye Diseases in Purebred Dogs","author":"Rubin LF","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.69.10.1336"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1989.tb01557.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-5216.2001.00144.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12167"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2009.00735.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"ChaudieuG PilorgePH ChahorySet al.Primary Cataract in the French Bulldog: a preliminary report. 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