{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T15:02:37Z","timestamp":1789138957435,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]],"date-time":"2017-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487548800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare Schirmer tear test I (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STT<\/jats:styled-content>I) values obtained from placement of tear strips in the ventral and dorsal conjunctival fornices in dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Procedure<\/jats:title><jats:p>Schirmer tear test I was performed on each eye of 16 clinically normal dogs (32 eyes) in a crossover study. Initial tear strip placement site was randomized for each eye. Alternative placement site measurements were obtained after 1 week.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean (\u00b1 standard deviation,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>)<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STT<\/jats:styled-content>I for dorsal and ventral conjunctival fornices was 20.44 (\u00b14.46) mm\/min and 23.56 (\u00b13.98) mm\/min, respectively.<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STT<\/jats:styled-content>I values obtained from the ventral conjunctival fornix were significantly greater than those obtained from the dorsal conjunctival fornix (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>= 0.004).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Schirmer tear test I values were significantly greater with tear strips placed in the ventral conjunctival fornix.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,21]],"date-time":"2017-02-21T15:57:29Z","timestamp":1487692649000},"page":"522-525","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Schirmer tear test I in dogs: results comparing placement in the ventral vs. dorsal conjunctival fornix"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Hannah E.","family":"Visser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Iowa State University Ames IA USA"},{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine University of Georgia Athens GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle L.","family":"Tofflemire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Iowa State University Ames IA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim R.","family":"Love\u2010Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Statistical Consulting Center University of Georgia Athens GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel A.","family":"Allbaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Iowa State University Ames IA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. Matthew","family":"Ellinwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Science College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Iowa State Univeristy Ames IA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. Dustin","family":"Dees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eye Care for Animals Austin TX USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gil","family":"Ben\u2010Shlomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Iowa State University Ames IA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. David","family":"Whitley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville FL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-05714-1.00015-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2003.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.123.13.329"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2004.00325.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1975.166.04.368","article-title":"Evaluation of tear formation in the dog, using a modification of the Schirmer tear test","volume":"166","author":"Gelatt KN","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01946264"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)71700-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"912","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Guliano EA","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2000.61.1422"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"533","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Featherstone HJ","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-5224.2001.00124.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1985.01050020027005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1986.188.05.511","article-title":"Inconsistencies in the absorptive capacities of Schirmer tear test strips","volume":"188","author":"Hawkins EC","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2005.00421.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"196","article-title":"Temporal variation in tear production in normal Beagle dogs as determined by Schirmer tear test","volume":"7","author":"Hakanson N","year":"1997","journal-title":"Veterinary and Comparative Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-34-1-79"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2009.00717.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2005.00437.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-5224.2003.00302.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/imammb\/dqp023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2006.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2003.64.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2012.01069.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"1925","article-title":"Density and distribution of canine conjunctival goblet cells","volume":"28","author":"Moore CP","year":"1987","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"Interaction of age and gender on occurrence of canine keratoconjunctivitis sicca","volume":"1","author":"Kaswan RL","year":"1991","journal-title":"Veterinary and Comparative Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fvop.12462","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vop.12462","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,15]],"date-time":"2025-06-15T15:10:30Z","timestamp":1750000230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vop.12462"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vop.12462"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vop.12462","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-5216","1463-5224"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-5216","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-5224","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-02-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}