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Long, thin, white nematodes were extracted during excisional biopsy. Histopathologic and parasitologic evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of<jats:italic>O.\u00a0lupi<\/jats:italic>. In addition to surgical debulking of the parasitic granulomas, the dog received systemic doxycycline, prednisone, and ivermectin therapy.<jats:italic>In vivo<\/jats:italic>confocal microscopy was repeated one year after initial diagnosis, and no remaining nematodes were visible. To the authors\u2019 knowledge, this is the first report of use of<jats:italic>in\u00a0vivo<\/jats:italic>confocal microscopy as a noninvasive diagnostic and monitoring tool for canine onchocerciasis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,25]],"date-time":"2017-12-25T23:48:39Z","timestamp":1514245719000},"page":"632-637","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["<i>In vivo<\/i>confocal microscopy for detection of subconjunctival<i>Onchocerca lupi<\/i>infection in a dog"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Michele L.","family":"Edelmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Cornell University Ithaca NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mason","family":"Jager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical 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