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The percentage of patients affected by neuropathy and potential risk factors were compared between groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with diabetes mellitus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content>) were 20.4 times more likely to develop an ocular neuropathy than patients without<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content>(12.24% vs 0.68%). Twenty\u2010four diabetic patients were affected by mononeuropathies or polyneuropathies including Horner's syndrome (n\u00a0=\u00a020), facial neuropathy (n\u00a0=\u00a05), and neurogenic keratoconjunctivitis sicca (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NKCS<\/jats:styled-content>) (n\u00a0=\u00a05). The odds of a diabetic patient developing Horner's syndrome and<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NKCS<\/jats:styled-content>were 86.3 and 20.7 times higher than a nondiabetic patient, respectively. The average duration of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content>prior to diagnosis of neuropathy was 659\u00a0days (range 110\u20102390\u00a0days; median 559\u00a0days). Complete resolution was achieved in 10 of 22 neuropathies (45%) within an average of 248\u00a0days (range 21\u2010638\u00a0days; median 187\u00a0days) after diagnosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The odds of developing an ocular neuropathy, specifically Horner's syndrome and<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NKCS<\/jats:styled-content>, are statistically higher in diabetic patients compared to nondiabetic patients. Neuropathies were observed as a long\u2010term complication in this group of diabetic patients, and complete resolution of the neuropathy was observed in less than half of the affected population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,10]],"date-time":"2018-08-10T09:30:04Z","timestamp":1533893404000},"page":"284-293","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Retrospective analysis of ocular neuropathies in diabetic dogs following cataract surgery"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Braidee C.","family":"Foote","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Iowa State University Ames IA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tammy M.","family":"Michau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BluePearl Veterinary Partners Tampa FL 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