{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T22:56:35Z","timestamp":1784328995210,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]],"date-time":"2019-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the results obtained using Morgan pocket technique and chondrectomy (MPTC) alone, or combined with a wedge conjunctivectomy (MPTC\u00a0+\u00a0WC) for the treatment of prolapsed gland associated with cartilage deformity of the nictitating membrane (PGCD) in dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Procedure<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medical records of dogs diagnosed with PGCD that received a MPTC or MPTC\u00a0+\u00a0WC were reviewed between 1998 and 2018. Success rate was defined by lack of recurrence of the prolapsed gland with a minimum of 6\u00a0months follow\u2010up. Histological examination of the excised cartilage was performed in 13 eyes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 132 dogs (181 eyes) met the inclusion criteria. Median follow\u2010up time was 25\u00a0months (range, 6\u2010166\u00a0months). MPTC was used in 131 eyes with 91.6% success rate. MPTC\u00a0+\u00a0WC was used in 50 eyes with 100% success rate. Postoperative complications occurred in 6.9% and 4%, respectively, for MPTC and MPTC\u00a0+\u00a0WC, including lacrimal cysts (8 eyes) or corneal erosion (3 eyes). Recurrence and complications rates were significantly lower using MPTC\u00a0+\u00a0WC compared with MPTC in the giant breed dogs (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.019 and<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.002, respectively), but not in the overall study population (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.328 and<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.290, respectively). Histological cartilage anomalies were noted in 2\/13 specimens from chronic PGCD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>MPTC\u00a0+\u00a0WC offers a good therapeutic option for giant breed dogs with PGCD. The combined technique provides a good apposition and mobility of the nictitating membrane onto the ocular surface and potentially reduces the risk of recurrence in these giant canine breeds.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12727","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]],"date-time":"2019-11-20T09:41:31Z","timestamp":1574242891000},"page":"305-313","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Treatment of prolapsed gland and cartilage deformity of the nictitating membrane with pocket technique and chondrectomy alone, or combined with a wedge conjunctivectomy: 132 dogs (1998\u20102018)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2366-8914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julien","family":"Michel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire VPLUS Saint\u2010Germain\u2010en\u2010Laye France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Lazard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire VPLUS Saint\u2010Germain\u2010en\u2010Laye France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Vigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biometry Institut Curie PSL Research University Saint\u2010Cloud France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Albaric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Oniris Universit\u00e9 de Nantes Nantes France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"945","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Hendrix DVH","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12286"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100582"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12073"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100587"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"56","article-title":"Prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid in dogs: a retrospective study of 89 cases (1980\u20131990)","volume":"29","author":"Morgan RV","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2008.00630.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"291","article-title":"Surgical correction of everted nictitating membrane in the dog","volume":"67","author":"Gelatt KN","year":"1972","journal-title":"Vet Med Small Anim Clin"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"1229","article-title":"Everted membrana nictitans in German Shorthaired Pointers","volume":"157","author":"Martin CL","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.201.12.1861","article-title":"Clinical and histologic evaluation of the prolapsed third eyelid gland in dogs","volume":"201","author":"Dugan SJ","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"172","article-title":"Surgical induction of keratoconjunctivitis sicca in the dog","volume":"165","author":"Helper LC","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"112","article-title":"Keratoconjunctivitis sicca: histopathologic study of nictitating membrane and lacrimal glands from 28 dogs","volume":"45","author":"Kaswan RL","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-5224.2001.00122.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2004.04007.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Surgical replacement of a prolapsed gland of the 3rd eyelid (cherry eye): a new technique","volume":"9","author":"Blogg JR","year":"1979","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"GrossSL.Effectiveness of a modification of the Blogg technique for replacing the prolapsed gland of the canine third eyelid. 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