{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T22:27:34Z","timestamp":1765232854349,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]],"date-time":"2020-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582243200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the clinical outcome, possible complications, and recurrence rate of distichiasis in dogs treated with partial tarsal plate excision (PTPE) technique using a transconjunctival approach.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective study including 17 client\u2010owned canine patients affected with distichiasis and presenting with associated clinical signs (ie, blepharospasm, epiphora, chronic keratoconjunctivitis, or corneal ulceration) that underwent surgical removal of the aberrant lashes using a PTPE technique between January 2018 and February 2019. Data collected included breed, age, sex, affected eyelid(s), number of distichia, and tear film breakup time (TBUT). Resected cilia\u2010bearing tarsoconjunctival strips were submitted for histopathological analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty eyes (52 eyelids) from 17 dogs were included in the study. The median age was 688\u00a0days (range 118\u20104243\u00a0days). A successful outcome, defined as complete resolution of clinical signs attributable to the distichia, occurred in all eyes after a single procedure, with a mean follow\u2010up time of 239\u00a0days (range 69\u2010480\u00a0days). Appearance of new distichia occurred in 14\/30 eyes (46.3%), and of these, three eyes needed a new PTPE procedure. Recurrence of the distichia only occurred in one eye (3.3%) which was asymptomatic. Following surgery, TBUT decreased below the normal value in 7\/24 eyes (29.1%) although none developed clinical signs of qualitative tear film deficiency. Post\u2010operative complications included trichiasis and cicatricial entropion, which developed in two eyes (6.6%), and these were successfully managed with corrective eyelid surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Partial tarsal plate excision, using a transconjunctival approach, had an excellent clinical outcome with a low incidence of complications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12748","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]],"date-time":"2020-02-21T12:59:12Z","timestamp":1582289952000},"page":"506-514","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Evaluation of partial tarsal plate excision using a transconjunctival approach for the treatment of distichiasis in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7909-481X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Palella G\u00f3mez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Willows Veterinary Centre &amp; Referral Service Solihull UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuela","family":"Mazzucchelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Willows Veterinary Centre &amp; Referral Service Solihull UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Scurrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cytopath Ltd Ledbury UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kinley","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Willows Veterinary Centre &amp; Referral Service Solihull UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Pinheiro de Lacerda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Willows Veterinary Centre &amp; Referral Service Solihull UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1973.tb06486.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1971.tb05630.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1988.tb03511.x"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"Diagnostic ophthalmology. 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