{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T16:53:42Z","timestamp":1775321622921,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]],"date-time":"2021-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe clinical and histopathologic pre\u2010operative diagnoses as well as associated post\u2010operative complications following orbital silicone implantation in dogs undergoing enucleation and evaluate owner satisfaction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals studied<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred and eighty\u2010six dogs who underwent enucleation with orbital implant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Procedures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medical records from dogs that underwent enucleation with orbital implant performed at Virginia\u2010Maryland Veterinary Teaching Hospital between 2007 and 2019 were reviewed. Owners were surveyed via telephone regarding client satisfaction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Enucleation followed by orbital implant placement occurred in 215 eyes of 186 dogs. The most common pre\u2010operative diagnoses were glaucoma (68.8%), uveitis (17.7%), cataracts (15.8%), intraocular neoplasia (13.0%), and lens luxation (10.7%). The most common histopathologic diagnoses were retinal degeneration (46.5%), uveitis (39.5%), cataract (29.8%), retinal detachment (27.4%), and secondary glaucoma (26.5%). Fourteen eyes (6.5%) from ten dogs had post\u2010operative complications reported including orbit cellulitis (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a011), implant migration (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01), and implant extrusion (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01). Five of these dogs (50%) had concurrent diabetes mellitus. Median complication time from surgery was 41\u00a0days (range: 11\u2013541\u00a0days). Ninety\u2010five owner survey responses were completed with a median time of 6.3\u00a0years following surgery. Most owners, 85.3% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a081), were satisfied with the post\u2010operative outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Enucleation with implantation of an orbital implant is a viable and safe method for irreversibly blind eyes. Diabetes mellitus may be a risk factor for the development of post\u2010operative complications. Intraocular neoplasia was not associated with development of post\u2010operative complications. Results of this study indicated high owner satisfaction rates for improving cosmetic appearance after enucleation in dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12892","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]],"date-time":"2021-05-07T01:48:02Z","timestamp":1620352082000},"page":"346-353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Causes, outcomes, and owner satisfaction of dogs undergoing enucleation with orbital implant placement"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9926-074X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha V.","family":"Palmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences Virginia\u2010Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine Blacksburg VA 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