{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T12:11:21Z","timestamp":1769083881665,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]],"date-time":"2021-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To provide a descriptive investigation about relevant features of the crested caracara's eye (<jats:italic>Caracara plancus<\/jats:italic>) and bony orbit, as well as provide data for ophthalmic tests.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Morphological observations and the following diagnostic tests were performed: Schirmer tear test (STT), conjunctival flora evaluation, corneal touch threshold (CTT), intraocular pressure (IOP), central corneal thickness (CCT), B\u2010mode ocular biometry, palpebral fissure length (PFL), and corneal diameter (CD) in 19\u00a0healthy birds, plus two macerated skulls. Not all birds were used for each test.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>STT: 7.84\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.05\u00a0mm\/min; CTT: 2.46\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.10\u00a0cm; IOP: 19.18\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.07\u00a0mmHg; CCT: 0.31\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.02\u00a0mm; PFL: 13.32\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.06\u00a0mm; CD: 10.26\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.43\u00a0mm; Axial globe length: 1.89\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.06\u00a0cm; Anterior chamber depth: 0.27\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.06\u00a0cm; Lens axial length: 4.55\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.06\u00a0cm; Vitreous chamber depth: 1.2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.07\u00a0cm. The most frequent conjunctival bacterial isolates were<jats:italic>Corynebacterium<\/jats:italic>sp. (10\/23.8%),<jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>sp. (9\/21.42%),<jats:italic>Streptococcus<\/jats:italic>sp. (7\/16.6%), and<jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>.\u00a0<jats:italic>coli<\/jats:italic>(7\/16.66%). The large lateral part of the palatine bone likely plays a role in the ventral protection of the globe against the impact of prey. Observed results are generally reflective of increased body mass compared to other Falconiformes, with values approaching those of similar sized Accipitriformes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These data may help veterinarians recognize peculiar morphologic features and perform a more accurate diagnosis of eye diseases of this avian species.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12939","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]],"date-time":"2021-09-23T17:07:27Z","timestamp":1632416847000},"page":"533-542","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The crested caracara (<i>Caracara plancus<\/i>) eye: Morphologic observations and results of selected diagnostic tests"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Suelen Berger","family":"Baldotto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medicine Department Comparative Ophthalmology Laboratory Federal University of Paran\u00e1 (UFPR) Curitiba Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9 Tavares","family":"Somma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medicine Department Comparative Ophthalmology Laboratory Federal University of Paran\u00e1 (UFPR) Curitiba Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rog\u00e9rio Ribas","family":"Lange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medicine Department Comparative Ophthalmology Laboratory Federal University of Paran\u00e1 (UFPR) Curitiba Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcello","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Federal University of Paran\u00e1 (UFPR) Curitiba Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bret A.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3933-8864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabiano","family":"Montiani\u2010Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medicine Department Comparative Ophthalmology Laboratory Federal University of Paran\u00e1 (UFPR) Curitiba Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"827","volume-title":"Ornitologia Brasileira","author":"Sick H","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"862","volume-title":"Ornitologia Brasileira","author":"Sick H","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199711000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-012-0790-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep38406"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.108613"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000326053"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)90149-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0749.1987.tb00401.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470692349.ch2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/345485"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"401","volume-title":"Handbook of avian anatomy: nomina anatomica avium","author":"Baumel JJ","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"470","volume-title":"Tratado de animais selvagens \u2013 medicina veterin\u00e1ria","author":"Joppert AM","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"342","volume-title":"Birds \u2013 their structure and function","author":"King AS","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.7369"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"165","article-title":"Anatomy of the scleral ossicles in Brazilian birds","volume":"26","author":"Lima FC","year":"2009","journal-title":"Braz J Morphol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"284","article-title":"The modified Schirmer tear test in birds \u2010 A method for checking lacrimal gland function","volume":"26","author":"Korbel R","year":"1998","journal-title":"Tierarztl Prax"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2016-0115.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12126"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12068"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","unstructured":"PisaARC.Tonometria em Aves de Rapina: Aspectos da sua Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o na Pr\u00e1tica Cl\u00ednica. 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