{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:07:29Z","timestamp":1747188449623,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639699200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>To describe ophthalmic examination and diagnostic values for Schirmer tear test (STT), intraocular pressure (IOP), corneal horizontal diameter (CHD), palpebral fissure length (PFL), fundoscopy, and palpebral conjunctiva microbiota from healthy giant anteaters.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Animals studied<\/jats:title>Twelve giant anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla<\/jats:italic>), 11 adults and one juvenile, five males and seven females.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Procedures<\/jats:title>The animals were submitted to general anesthesia and ophthalmic evaluation with portable slit\u2010lamp biomicroscope, Finoff transilluminator, and fundoscopy, as well as STT, bacterial culture from palpebral conjunctiva, rebound tonometry IOP, and measurement of PFL and CHD. Data compiled were analyzed with ANOVA and Tukey tests.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>The results (mean\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0standard deviation) were as follows: STT 8.04\u00a0\u00b1\u00a06.21\u00a0mm\/min; IOP 10.92\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.45\u00a0mmHg; PFL 0.75\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.11\u00a0cm; CHD 0.96\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.10\u00a0cm. Out of the 24 eyes swab samples for bacterial culture, 17 were positive, with three genera of Gram\u2010positive bacteria identified Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic> spp., Bacillus<\/jats:italic> sp., and Corynebacterium<\/jats:italic> sp. Gram\u2010negative bacteria were not isolated from any of the samples.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>As conservation work in this vulnerable species continues, this report on basic ophthalmic examination and diagnostic parameters will be helpful improve their treatment and care. More ophthalmic studies are encouraged in animals within the Pilosa order.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12964","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T12:11:17Z","timestamp":1639743077000},"page":"263-268","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The eye of the giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla<\/i>): Ophthalmic examination findings and diagnostic tests"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Ana C. V.","family":"Rodarte\u2010Almeida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ACR Oftalmologia Veterin\u00e1ria Bras\u00edlia DF Brasil"},{"name":"Comparative Ophthalmology Laboratory School of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine University of Bras\u00edlia Bras\u00edlia DF Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clarissa M.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Comparative Ophthalmology Laboratory School of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine University of Bras\u00edlia Bras\u00edlia DF Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernanda V.","family":"Mergulh\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Jardim Zool\u00f3gico de Bras\u00edlia Bras\u00edlia DF Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marilia T. S.","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustent\u00e1vel Universidade de Bras\u00edlia Bras\u00edlia Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bret A.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville FL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6496-2538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula D.","family":"Galera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Comparative Ophthalmology Laboratory School of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine University of Bras\u00edlia Bras\u00edlia DF Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"MirandaF BertassoniA AbbaAM.Myrmecophaga tridactyla. 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