{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T13:10:17Z","timestamp":1790860217234,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe foreign bodies (FBs) in the nasolacrimal sac of dogs, the history, and simple diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Animals studied<\/jats:p><jats:p>Fourteen dogs of different breeds, ages, and sexes were presented with unilateral dacryocystitis and had been treated without success for over 1\u20138\u00a0months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Procedures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patient history, including prior treatment, was obtained from medical records. Slit\u2010lamp examination was performed in all cases (SL 17, Kowa Company Ltd.). Jones tests 1 and\/or 2 were performed in 13\/14 cases. Dacryocystotomy was initiated with an incision into one canaliculus until the lacrimal sac was exposed and could be explored. After extracting the FB from the nasolacrimal sac, the surgical wound and canaliculus were left open. Aftercare included the administration of antibiotic eye drops with or without dexamethasone and systemic analgesia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>All 14 dogs were mesocephalic. Four of them were Dachshunds. Dacryocystotomy revealed plant\u2010related FBs in all cases. The purulent discharge disappeared immediately after removal and did not recur during follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>A simple dacryocystotomy is recommended for dogs with a strong suspicion of a foreign body in the lacrimal drainage system. Dacryocystorhinography appears to be an optional tool in these cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12968","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T07:32:10Z","timestamp":1641367930000},"page":"180-185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Dacryocystitis in dogs caused by foreign bodies\u2014Diagnosis and therapy in 14 Cases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7256-6837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Steinmetz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Department Leipzig University Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo Werner Jara","family":"Dohmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Department Leipzig University Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia Christine","family":"Blobner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Department Leipzig University Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Slatter's Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Maggs DJ","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"463","article-title":"Dacryocystitis in dogs: a review of twenty\u2010two cases","volume":"20","author":"Lavach JD","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-1817-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Gelatt KN","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0400216"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.218.541"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2009.00704.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1997.211.04.445","article-title":"Surgical treatment of dacryocystitis caused by cystic dilatation of the nasolacrimal system in three dogs","volume":"211","author":"Woerdt A","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12225"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2004.04004.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.410"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2006.00443.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.252.12.1527"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1972.tb06864.x"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"1417","article-title":"Dacryocystorhinography in the dog","volume":"159","author":"Yakely WL","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00861.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"883","article-title":"Nasolacrimal catheterization for treating chronic dacryocystitis","volume":"72","author":"Murphy JM","year":"1977","journal-title":"Vet Med Small Anim Clin"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","unstructured":"ImmlerG.Untersuchungen \u00fcber den Verlauf des Tr\u00e4nennasenganges beim Hund. 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Wien: Veterin\u00e4rmedizinische Universit\u00e4t;1996."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmic Surgery","author":"Gelatt KN","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","first-page":"223","article-title":"Journal Article Dacryocystotomy: a treatment for chronic dacryocystitis in the dog","volume":"24","author":"Laing EJ","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vop.12968","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/vop.12968","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vop.12968","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]],"date-time":"2024-09-15T18:35:59Z","timestamp":1726425359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vop.12968"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vop.12968"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vop.12968","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-5216","1463-5224"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-5216","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-5224","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-21","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-01-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}