{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:07:31Z","timestamp":1747188451776,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]],"date-time":"2022-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report an outbreak of follicular conjunctivitis in a group of sheep diagnosed with <jats:italic>Anaplasma<\/jats:italic> spp., without any other co\u2010infection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals Studied<\/jats:title><jats:p>In all, 18 animals from a sheep head, males and females, from eight months to four years of age, were assessed for follicular conjunctivitis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Procedures<\/jats:title><jats:p>The procedures performed included general physical and ophthalmological examinations; PCR evaluation for infectious agents; analysis of hematological parameters, microbiological tests of ocular swabs, coproparasitological examination, histopathological examination of conjunctival biopsy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>All 18 animals had uni\u2010 or bilateral follicular conjunctivitis, and one animal also had unilateral uveitis. The results of microbiological analyzes were negative for <jats:italic>Moraxella<\/jats:italic> spp., <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic> spp., and <jats:italic>Pseudomonas<\/jats:italic> spp., and PCR analysis results were negative for <jats:italic>Chlamydia<\/jats:italic> spp., <jats:italic>Mycoplasma<\/jats:italic> spp., and <jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>. Anemia, thrombocytopenia, lymphocytosis, and an inclusion body in some erythrocytes, compatible with Anaplasma and PCR analysis for <jats:italic>Anaplasma<\/jats:italic> spp. were positive.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anaplasmosis may be associated with follicular conjunctivitis in sheep and should be included in the differential diagnosis list and investigated in cases of conjunctivitis in herds.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12984","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]],"date-time":"2022-03-28T07:58:42Z","timestamp":1648454322000},"page":"257-262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Outbreak of follicular conjunctivitis associated with the diagnosis of anaplasmosis in a sheep herd"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Paula M.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Unit of Agrarian Sciences Federal University of Jata\u00ed  Jata\u00ed GO Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dirceu G. 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