{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T12:01:02Z","timestamp":1764936062341,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the effect of 0.15% sodium hyaluronate (SH) on tear film breakup time (TFBT) in healthy anesthetized cats.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Procedures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty cats undergoing elective surgery were enrolled. TFBT was assessed before anesthesia to obtain baseline values. As a preanesthetic medication, cats received midazolam, tramadol, and cetamine combined in the same syringe. For anesthetic induction and maintenance, propofol and isoflurane were used. After a 15\u2009min stabilization period to achieve the surgical anesthetic plane, one eye was treated with one drop of SH, while the other eye received saline and served as a control. TFBT was measured at the end of the general anesthesia (T40) and 35 (T75) and 80\u2009min (T120) after the termination of the anesthesia. TFBT values were compared between the control and SH\u2010treated eyes; both values were also compared with the baseline values (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the control eyes, TFBT significantly decreased from baseline at all time points (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), while in SH\u2010treated eyes, TFBT significantly increased from baseline only at T40 (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001). In SH\u2010treated eyes, TFBT was significantly higher than that in the control eyes at all time points (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In healthy cats, TFBT decreases significantly after 40\u2009min of general anesthesia, and one drop of 0.15% sodium hyaluronate was able to maintain the stability of the tear film for up to 75\u2009min in treated eyes. However, the isolated effect of each drug used in our anesthetic protocol on TFBT should be executed in further studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.13030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T16:04:30Z","timestamp":1665677070000},"page":"46-52","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effect of 0.15% sodium hyaluronate on tear film breakup time in healthy anesthetized cats"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Gabriela Moraes","family":"Madruga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso  Cuiab\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8922-2886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre Pinto","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso  Cuiab\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Let\u00edcia Ramos","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso  Cuiab\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Gum GG","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.246.4.426"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2011.00916.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2005.00403.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.70.3.394"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"214","article-title":"Effect of atropine 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