{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:07:53Z","timestamp":1747188473492,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Assess the utility of a Sub\u2010Tenon's anesthesia (STA) protocol to provide suitable operating conditions for canine cataract surgery and compare it to an alternative low\u2010dose neuromuscular blockade (LD\u2010NMB) protocol used for canine cataract surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Procedures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clinical study of dog eyes undergoing cataract surgery with either an STA or LD\u2010NMB protocol. While intraoperative vitreal expansion scores and intraoperative complications were collected prospectively, globe position, intraocular pressure, return of vision, and postoperative complications were collected retrospectively. Statistical testing was used to compare results between the STA and the LD\u2010NMB groups for the data available.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 224 eyes from 126 dogs were assessed, with 133\/224 (59.4%) eyes from 99\/126 (78.6%) dogs receiving STA and 91\/124 (40.6%) eyes from 72\/126 (57.1%) dogs receiving LD\u2010NMB. Forty\u2010five of these dogs (45\/126; 37.7%) received STA for one eye and LD\u2010NMB for the other eye. There was no significant change in intraocular pressure measurements following STA administration. This was not measured for the LD\u2010NMB group. The globe achieved a central position in 110\/133 (82.7%) of eyes that received STA. This was not measured for the LD\u2010NMB group. Intraoperative vitreal expansion scores were slightly higher in STA\u2010treated eyes compared to LD\u2010NMB\u2010treated eyes. The intraoperative complication rate for STA\u2010treated eyes was higher (73\/133; 54.8%) compared to NMB\u2010treated eyes (12\/91; 13.2%). The most common intraoperative complication for STA was chemosis (64\/133; 48.1%), the risk of which increased with an increase in the volume of local anesthetic injected. The post\u2010operative complication rate was higher in STA\u2010treated eyes (28\/133; 21.1%) compared to NMB\u2010treated eyes (16\/91; 17.6%). Post\u2010operative corneal ulceration was the most common postoperative complication in STA\u2010treated eyes (6\/133; 4.5%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The STA protocol described resulted in suitable operating conditions, but more intraoperative and postoperative complications compared to the LD\u2010NMB protocol. Despite these complications, the STA protocol did not cause a significant deleterious impact on post\u2010operative outcomes as defined in the present study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.13111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T13:03:29Z","timestamp":1684415009000},"page":"114-126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The use of <scp>sub\u2010Tenon<\/scp>'s anesthesia versus a low\u2010dose neuromuscular blockade for canine cataract surgery: A\u00a0comparative study of 224 eyes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3113-213X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kellam D.","family":"Bayley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pet Eye Care  Wellington New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. Carolyn","family":"Gates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Science Massey University  Palmerston North New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7018-7005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zoe","family":"Anastassiadis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Ophthalmic Referrals  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. A.","family":"Read","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Ophthalmic Referrals  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2005.00352.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2004.00317.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.69.10.1336"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.242.11.1549"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"1234","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Wilkie DA","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-3429-9.00011-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-5224.1998.00027.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2010.00793.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"225","article-title":"Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation: a study of technique in 182 dogs","volume":"1","author":"Nasisse M","year":"1991","journal-title":"Prog Vet Comp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1998.tb00159.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12108"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12554"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(13)80137-X"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"392","article-title":"The effect of retrobulbar anesthesia on visual acuity in planned extracapsular cataract extraction","volume":"22","author":"Brent BD","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2012.01053.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"273","article-title":"Complications after sub\u2010Tenon's eye block","volume":"96","author":"R\u00fcschen H","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"337","article-title":"Visual acuity after retrobulbar anesthesia","volume":"21","author":"Levin ML","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2006.106005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"500","volume-title":"BSAVA Small Animal Formulary, Part A: canine and feline","author":"Allerton F","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0420207"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2017.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12579"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.229.2.220"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2007.00553.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","first-page":"746","volume-title":"Miller's Anatomy of the Dog","author":"Murphy CJ","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2016.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200402000-00028"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6703031"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200304000-00025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1996.tb01564.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.145.1.149"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2021.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.39.12.705"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Corneal ulcerative disease in dogs under primary veterinary care in England: epidemiology and clinical management","volume":"4","author":"O'Neill DG","year":"2017","journal-title":"Canine Gent Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vop.13111","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,17]],"date-time":"2024-03-17T05:28:13Z","timestamp":1710653293000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vop.13111"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vop.13111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vop.13111","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-5216","1463-5224"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1463-5216"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1463-5224"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}