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However, these ornamental fish exhibit a reduced ability to protect their ocular surfaces, and our understanding of the ocular diseases that affect them remains limited. Although corneal neoplasms in carp are uncommon, identifying their distinct characteristics is crucial in selecting appropriate therapeutic interventions that aim to preserve vision, prevent the ocular loss, and ultimately ensure the survival of the affected fish. This study provides clinical and histopathological details of various proliferative corneal masses in <jats:italic>Cyprininae<\/jats:italic> species, including five koi (<jats:italic>Cyprinus carpio<\/jats:italic>) and four goldfish (<jats:italic>Carassius auratus<\/jats:italic>). It discusses a spectrum of neoplasms, including soft tissue sarcoma, spindle cell sarcoma, chromatophoroma, and papilloma, in addition to conditions like exuberant granulation tissue and proliferative carp pox. These findings bear significant implications for clinical decision\u2010making and treatment, offering valuable insights into the incidence and characteristics of corneal tumors in captive fish, which could inform further studies in this area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.13133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T06:24:04Z","timestamp":1690179844000},"page":"200-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Clinical and histopathological features of proliferative corneal lesions in <i>Cyprininae<\/i> fishes: Implications for treatment and insights into corneal tumors"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8247-1062","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soohyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California\u2010Davis  Davis California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bret A.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis  Davis California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wesley C.","family":"Siniard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis  Davis California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"June","family":"Ang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Veterinary Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine University of California Davis  Davis California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9960-678X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leandro B. 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