{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:08:04Z","timestamp":1747188484936,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707350400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>An 11\u2010year old, intact male Border Collie was referred with a history of subacute and progressive left eye exophthalmos and mydriasis associated with reduced pupillary light reflex, ventrolateral strabismus, and absence of physiologic nystagmus in the left eye. Neuroanatomical localization was consistent with a left oculomotor neuropathy, involving the general somatic and visceral parasympathetic efferent components. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the head were performed. Imaging findings were consistent with an infectious\u2010inflammatory process involving the left retrobulbar space and regional muscles, extending intracranially through the left orbital fissure. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was collected from the cerebellomedullary cistern, and the analysis revealed albuminocytologic dissociation. The dog was treated with amoxicillin and clavulanic acid and prednisolone at anti\u2010inflammatory dose; a significant improvement of neurologic status was observed afterward. However, 4\u2009weeks after the initial presentation, the dog showed an abnormal, bilateral adduction of both eyes and third eyelid protrusion of the left eye while chewing the leash; the dog's mental status was normal, and the patient did not appear to be in discomfort during these episodes. A presumptive diagnosis of acquired trigemino\u2010oculomotor synkinesis, induced by the intracranial inflammation was made. To the authors' best knowledge, this is the first case of presumed trigemino\u2010oculomotor synkinesis reported in veterinary medicine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.13191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T13:20:35Z","timestamp":1707398435000},"page":"367-373","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["First case of presumed trigemino\u2010oculomotor synkinesis in a dog"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6469-4345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia","family":"Pompilio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AniCura Istituto Veterinario di Novara  Granozzo con Monticello, Novara Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Scuttari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AniCura Istituto Veterinario di Novara  Granozzo con Monticello, Novara Italy"},{"name":"Neurologica, Professional Association  Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katia","family":"Zerbetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AniCura Istituto Veterinario di Novara  Granozzo con Monticello, Novara Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Elena","family":"Andreis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AniCura Istituto Veterinario di Novara  Granozzo con Monticello, Novara Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Tirrito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AniCura Istituto Veterinario di Novara  Granozzo con Monticello, Novara Italy"},{"name":"Studio Veterinario Associato Vet2Vet di Ferri e Porporato  Orbassano, Torino Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12205"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12396"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.1019554"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000091"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40136-018-0200-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1075840"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(98)80039-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2009.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-307035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-016-0388-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2007.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000780"},{"volume-title":"De Lahunta's Veterinary Neuroanatomy and Clinical Neurology","year":"2021","author":"De Lahunta A","key":"e_1_2_9_14_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-1363.141870"},{"volume-title":"StatPearls","year":"2022","author":"Senthilkumar VA","key":"e_1_2_9_16_1"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Acquired trigemino\u2010abducens synkinesis","volume":"10","author":"Nelson SK","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31826a5471"},{"volume-title":"Electrodiagnosis in Veterinary Neurology. 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