{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:08:05Z","timestamp":1747188485740,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the clinical findings in a wolf litter with nutritional cataracts and determine the treatment outcomes after phacoemulsification.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Procedure<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bilateral nutritional cataracts were diagnosed in four hand\u2010fed 10\u2010week\u2010old wolves (<jats:italic>Canis lupus<\/jats:italic>). The information collected included signalment, physical and ophthalmic examination findings, ocular ultrasonography and electroretinography results, and postoperative outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>All four wolves were rejected from the dam and hand raised with a commercial artificial milk replacer from 5\u2009days of age until weaning at 6\u2009weeks of age. At initial presentation, bilateral cataracts were observed in all patients (8\/8 eyes), with vision deficits in three of the four wolves. The main ophthalmic anomalies were mature cataracts with lens\u2010induced uveitis (3\/8 eyes, two wolves), immature cataracts (1\/8 eyes, one wolf), and perinuclear and posterior cortical\/subcapsular lens opacities (4\/8 eyes, three wolves). Three of the four wolves (six eyes) underwent bilateral one\u2010handed phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation. At the last examination 2\u2009months following surgery, all operated eyes (6\/6) were visual, Elschnig pearl proliferation was present in 2\/6 eyes, and mild posterior capsular opacification was observed in 6\/6 eyes. In the nonoperated wolf, the cataracts remained stable and did not affect the visual axis of either eye.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is the first description of phacoemulsification surgery in wolves. Phacoemulsification is a viable treatment option for captive wolves with nutritional cataracts. Special attention should be paid to hand\u2010raised cubs to ensure that adequate amino acid levels are present in artificial milk.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.13206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T03:40:29Z","timestamp":1710819629000},"page":"475-480","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nutritional cataracts in a wolf litter treated by phacoemulsification"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4231-4764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Cabrero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology Unit Atlantia Veterinary Hospital Center  Nantes 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