{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T01:19:35Z","timestamp":1784164775959,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,2]],"date-time":"2024-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To introduce a novel surgical technique for treatment of macroblepharon and diamond eye conformation in dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lateral canthal reconstruction was used in dogs with prominent eyelid malformations resulting in ocular surface disease. Lateral canthus was resected and new lateral canthus was created using a two\u2010layer closure. This technique was performed either alone or in combination with additional procedure(s). Additionally, this technique was used to resect lateral canthal dermoid.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred and fifty\u2010three eyes of 85 dogs were included in the study. Procedure was done for macroblepharon and\/or lateral canthal entropion (149 eyes of 81 dogs) or for lateral canthal dermoid (four eyes of four dogs). Procedure was done either alone (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200968 eyes) or in combination with additional procedure (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200985 eyes). Favorable cosmetic outcome and client satisfaction was achieved in all dogs. Good to excellent functional outcome was recorded in all but 6 eyes of 4 dogs, which required additional surgery. Most common complications included slight undercorrection or overcorrection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lateral canthal reconstruction is a simple yet effective surgical procedure for macroblepharon and\/or lateral canthal entropion. If done early, it prevents development of secondary eyelid malformation (\u201cpagoda defect\u201d) in giant breed dogs. If done after severe eyelid malformation has developed, combining this technique with concurrent pagoda resection is recommended to achieve ideal eyelid conformation. None.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.13239","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,2]],"date-time":"2024-06-02T10:50:17Z","timestamp":1717325417000},"page":"341-352","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Lateral canthal reconstruction for the treatment of macroblepharon\/diamond eye conformation in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6617-0406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helga","family":"Kecova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Eye Consultants  Elgin Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William W.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Eye Consultants  Elgin Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise M.","family":"Lindley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Eye Consultants  Elgin Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Meekins JM","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"923","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Stades FC","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"Palpebral fissure length in the dog and cat","volume":"2","author":"Stades FC","year":"1992","journal-title":"Prog Vet Comp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1998.tb03614.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACI.0000000000000471"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2020.1841804"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.13066"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","first-page":"151","article-title":"Lateral canthus entropion in the dog, part 1: comparative anatomic studies","volume":"5","author":"Robertson BF","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet Comp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","first-page":"162","article-title":"Lateral canthus entropion in the dog, part 2: surgical correction. Results and follow up for 21 cases","volume":"5","author":"Robertson BF","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet Comp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"1018","article-title":"Surgical management of ocular disease: eyelid surgery \u2013 conformational disorders","volume":"27","author":"Moore CP","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","first-page":"651","article-title":"A further modification of the Kuhnt\u2010Szymanowski procedure for correction of atonic ectropion in dogs","volume":"20","author":"Munger R","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2007.00482.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Adnexal surgery in dogs and cats","volume":"10","author":"Woerdt A","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/inpract.29.5.256"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A combination of modifiedKuhnt\u2013SzymanowskiandCelsus\u2013Hotztechniques for correction of entropion and overlong lower eyelids in dogs (40 eyes)","author":"Walter H","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"564","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Featherstone HJ","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1990.tb00799.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-33-4-342"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.214.05.660"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12472"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","first-page":"603","article-title":"A new method for surgical correction of upper eyelid trichiasis\u2013entropion: operation method","volume":"23","author":"Stades FC","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","first-page":"607","article-title":"Surgical correction of upper eyelid trichiasis\u2013entropion: results and follow\u2010up in 55 eyes","volume":"23","author":"Stades FC","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vop.13239","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T08:24:37Z","timestamp":1742199877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vop.13239"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,2]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vop.13239"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vop.13239","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-5216","1463-5224"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-5216","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-5224","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-11-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-15","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-06-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}