{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T23:44:59Z","timestamp":1773099899299,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Heavy brows in Chow Chow and Shar\u2010Pei dogs can be associated with pseudoptosis and trichiasis\u2010entropion of the upper eyelids, causing vision impairment and ocular discomfort. This study describes the outcomes of brow rhytidectomy\u2009\u00b1\u2009Stades\u2010like procedure to address these anatomical abnormalities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective medical records review (2019\u20132022).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010seven dogs (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200915 Chow Chow, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200912 Shar\u2010Peis) were included, aged 1.9\u2009\u00b1\u20091.5\u2009years (0.5\u20136.5\u2009years). Presenting complaints included recurrent episodes of ocular inflammation (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200913, 48.1%), blepharospasm (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200910, 37.0%), corneal ulcers (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20098, 29.6%), entropion (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20096, 22.2%), and impaired vision (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20094, 14.8%). Brow skin was removed as follows: (i) First incision parallel and 10\u201315\u2009mm dorsal to upper lid, slightly extending beyond medial\/lateral canthi; (ii) second incision forming an arc with its apex 15\u201335\u2009mm dorsal to the first incision; and (iii) standard two or three layers closure. In 22\/27 dogs, a Stades\u2010like procedure was performed by removing a 2\u20134\u2009mm strip of skin above eyelid margin and leaving it to heal by secondary intention (no sutures). At last recheck (follow\u2010up 354.5\u2009\u00b1\u2009187.8\u2009days), 19\/27 dogs (70.4%) had an adequate eyelid conformation, 7\/27 dogs (25.9%) were considered under\u2010corrected, and 1\/27 dogs (3.7%) was over\u2010corrected. Most owners (81.5%) were satisfied with the surgical results. Most cases (96.3%) had no recurrence of the clinical signs during the entire follow\u2010up period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Brow rhytidectomy\u2009\u00b1\u2009Stades\u2010like procedure provide good cosmetic and clinical outcomes in Chow Chow and Shar\u2010Pei dogs, although under correction may occur in severely affected dogs and with advancing time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.13257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,13]],"date-time":"2024-07-13T02:03:55Z","timestamp":1720836235000},"page":"364-370","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Brow rhytidectomy with or without Stades\u2010like procedure for correction of pseudoptosis and trichiasis\u2010entropion of the upper eyelid in Chow Chow and Shar\u2010Pei dogs: A retrospective study of 27 dogs (2019\u20132022)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6400-2668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Havi","family":"Sarfaty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"EYECARE Clinic  Yehud\u2010Monosson Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raaya","family":"Ezra\u2010Elia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EYECARE Clinic  Yehud\u2010Monosson Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nili","family":"Kahane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EYECARE Clinic  Yehud\u2010Monosson Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shai","family":"Sandalon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EYECARE Clinic  Yehud\u2010Monosson Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yifat","family":"Segev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EYECARE Clinic  Yehud\u2010Monosson Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0103-0127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lionel","family":"Sebbag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Koret School of Veterinary Medicine The Hebrew University of Jerusalem  Rehovot Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69000-9_1272"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12472"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.214.05.660"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"923","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Stades FC","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"607","article-title":"Surgical correction of upper eyelid trichiasis\u2010entropion: results and follow\u2010up in 55 eyes","volume":"23","author":"Stades FC","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782000000400015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2019.1694457"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15654\/TPK-140331"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2004.04050.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"Surgical reduction of a total entropion in a chow\u2010chow using rhytidectomy","volume":"59","author":"Iona\u0219cu I","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci Works Ser C Vet Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"66","article-title":"Coronal rhytidectomy for correction of bilateral superior entropion in dogs with redundant eyebrow droop \u2010 a review of two cases","volume":"17","author":"Lakshmanan N","year":"2022","journal-title":"Iran J Vet Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1990.tb00799.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-33-4-342"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"CardosoRV LeivaM SerucaC LacerdaRP LagunaF Pe\u00f1aMT.Rhytidectomy for the treatment of pseudoptosis and superior entropion in dogs with redundant forehead skin: a review of 19 cases. Presented at: European College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists; 2022; Salzburg Austria."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2007.00482.x"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vop.13257","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T08:24:44Z","timestamp":1742199884000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vop.13257"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vop.13257"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vop.13257","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-5216","1463-5224"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-5216","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-5224","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}