{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T22:59:45Z","timestamp":1785538785077,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine the effect of client presence on healing rates of spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defect (SCCEDs) following debridement and anterior stromal puncture (ASP).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals Studied<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixty\u2010eight client\u2010owned dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Procedures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs presenting prior to the COVID\u201019 shutdown were assigned to the C group (client in the room, 31\/68), while dogs presenting after were assigned to group NC (no client in the room, 37\/68). Inclusion criteria were retention of fluorescein, non\u2010adherent epithelium, persistence for at least 1\u2009week, and recheck within 1\u2009month. Exclusion criteria were concurrent ocular disorders and endocrinopathies. Success was defined as negative fluorescein retention at first recheck. <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010Tests, rank\u2010sum tests, and chi\u2010squared or Fisher's exact tests were used to compare findings between groups. Logistic regression was used to determine whether odds of success at first recheck differed between groups or were modified by other characteristics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs in the NC group were older (9.9 vs. 8.7\u2009years, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.014) and had more bandage contact lenses (BCLs) placed (65% vs. 29%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.003). There were no other significant differences between groups. BCL placement was associated with significantly greater odds of healing by first recheck (OR\u2009=\u20094.00, 95% CI: 0.63\u201311.2; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.008). The NC group initially had 2.5 times greater odds of healing than the C group; after adjusting for BCL placement, the association between client location and healing weakened (aOR\u2009=\u20091.80, 95% CI: 0.63\u20135.13; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.277).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Healing was marginally associated with not having the client in the room, likely due to increased BCL use. BCL application improves SCCED healing rates following debridement\/ASP.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.13274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T07:29:33Z","timestamp":1726212573000},"page":"625-629","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effect of owner presence on healing of spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects after anterior stromal puncture"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Natalia L.","family":"Rivera\u2010Viscal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7553-3942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ellison","family":"Bentley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor A.","family":"Opgenorth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1896-2705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael R.","family":"Lasarev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0410158"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.237.4.378"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-5224.1998.00045.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12460"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"562","article-title":"Effect of grid keratotomy on indolent corneal ulcers in dogs","volume":"28","author":"Ahn JS","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vet Clinics"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12412"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12360"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vop.13274","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T05:32:26Z","timestamp":1747891946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vop.13274"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vop.13274"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vop.13274","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-5216","1463-5224"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-5216","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-5224","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-01-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}