{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T03:41:36Z","timestamp":1759376496767,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>To determine the load at failure of canine intact cadaveric eyes and to describe the anatomic location and length of the rupture following external compression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Animals Studied<\/jats:title>Sixty\u2010six canine cadaveric globes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Procedures<\/jats:title>Globes were subjected to an axial force impacting the cornea or equator using a commercially available mechanical testing unit. Following rupture, eyes were inspected to document the anatomical site and length of rupture.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>The mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009SD force necessary to induce scleral rupture was 310\u2009\u00b1\u2009120\u2009N OD and 294\u2009\u00b1\u2009113\u2009N OS. Increasing body weight (OD p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.000015, OS p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.0074) as well as cranial\u2010to\u2010caudal (OD p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.000045, OS p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.0075) and medial\u2010to\u2010lateral (OD p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.00027, OS p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.0083) globe diameter were associated with a higher force necessary to induce rupture. The median (25%, 75%) length of the scleral rupture was 8.5 (7.0, 11.0) mm OS and 10 (7.0, 12.5) mm OD. The median location was 8.0 (5.0, 10.0) mm posterior to the limbus at the most cranial extent OS and 6.5 (3.3, 10.0) mm OD. Rupture orientation in relation to the limbus was perpendicular (n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200935), parallel (n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200913), or other (n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200916). Globe laterality (i.e., OD or OS), sex, and age did not have a significant influence on the force necessary to induce rupture (p<\/jats:italic>\u2009>\u2009.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Following external compression, the canine globe frequently ruptures in a region approximating the equator extending 1\u2009cm posteriorly, which may not be readily apparent on clinical examination.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.13299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T21:04:28Z","timestamp":1731013468000},"page":"812-819","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Characterization of scleral rupture of canine globes following compression via mechanical testing unit"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4797-7153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Goldreich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Clinical Services, Department of Ophthalmology University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Hendrix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Clinical Services, Department of Ophthalmology University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre\u2010Yves","family":"Mulon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Large Animal Clinical Services, Department of Farm Animal Medicine and Surgery University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Clinical Services, Department of Ophthalmology University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2006.00455.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4003328"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Gelatt KN","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"747","volume-title":"Miller's Anatomy of the Dog","author":"Evans H","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","first-page":"417","article-title":"Physiopathologic aspects of scleral stress\u2010strain","volume":"67","author":"Curtin BJ","year":"1969","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol 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