{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T07:23:05Z","timestamp":1787383385817,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733961600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To describe the ocular findings in dogs and cats after chemical injury by the Bronze Orange Bug (\n                      <jats:italic>Musgraveia sulciventris<\/jats:italic>\n                      ), which is endemic to eastern Australia in Queensland and New South Wales.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals Studied<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Medical records were reviewed for the keywords \u201cstink bug\u201d between February 2013 and January 2023. Signalment, clinical signs, month at presentation, and affected eye(s) were recorded. Cases were divided into confirmed and suspected cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Twenty\u2010four confirmed and nine suspected cases were identified, consisting of 26 dogs and seven cats. There were 19 females (57.6%) and 14 males (42.4%). Median age at presentation was 1.9 (range 0.16\u201312.5) years, with a median weight of 6.1 (range 1.3\u201325) kilograms. All cases presented between August and May, with the majority (75.7%) presenting in summer. This correlates with the breeding life cycle of the Bronze Orange Bug. Unilateral presentation was more common (97%;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200932) than bilateral (3%;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091) with an increased incidence of left eyes (60.6%;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200920) compared to right eyes (36.4%;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200912). Presenting signs included acute onset blepharospasm (100%), superficial corneal ulceration (90.9%), conjunctival hyperemia (87.8%), chemosis (60.6%), periocular swelling (51.5%), conjunctival ulceration (39.4%), third eyelid protrusion (39.4%), miosis (36.4%), corneal edema (36.4%), and aqueous flare (24.2%). The median time to resolution of clinical signs was 13\u2009days.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Bronze Orange Bug's defensive secretion causes acute onset ocular irritation consistent with acidic chemical burns in dogs and cats. Bronze Orange Bug exposure should be considered as a differential diagnosis in endemic areas, particularly during the summer months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.13308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T04:14:26Z","timestamp":1733976866000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ocular findings in dogs and cats following chemical injury by the Bronze Orange Bug (\n                    <i>Musgraveia sulciventris<\/i>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9483-9056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly Lisa","family":"Yates","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Specialist Hospital  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5633-6801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate Conway","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Specialist Hospital  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8139-3752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yvette Cherie","family":"Crowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Specialist Hospital  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis Mark","family":"Billson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Specialist Hospital  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TME.0000000000000152"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(00)00044-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"1082","volume-title":"Diseases and surgery of the canine cornea and sclera","author":"Whitley RD","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.2645"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0181-5512(04)96290-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"189","article-title":"Alkali burns of the eye: II","volume":"35","author":"Hughes WF","year":"1944","journal-title":"Clin Pathol Course"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12171"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1982.tb01033.x"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","first-page":"608","article-title":"Management of chemical burns of the canine cornea","volume":"32","author":"Christmas R","year":"1991","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2011.00654.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.200.12.1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","unstructured":"MonteithGB.Maternal care in Australian oncomerine shield bugs (Insecta Heteroptera Tessaratomidae).2006."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"The biology and ecology of the bronze Orange bug, Musgraveia Sulciventris, (STAL)\u2010a literature review part 1\u2010 description, biology, host species and distribution summary","volume":"27","author":"Cant RG","year":"1996","journal-title":"General and Applied Entomology"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Maternal care, food plants and distribution of Australian Oncomerinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tessaratomidae)","volume":"38","author":"Monteith GB","year":"2011","journal-title":"Australian Entomologist"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","volume-title":"Plant bugs","author":"Fletcher M","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"The biology and ecology of the bronze Orange bug, Musgraveia Sulciventris\u2014a literature review; 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