{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T21:36:00Z","timestamp":1780522560673,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755820800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755820800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009227","name":"Iowa State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VCS FSU_0000308"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VCS FSU_0000308"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009227","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the antimicrobial effect of 275\u2009nm wavelength ultraviolet C (UV\u2010C) light on the periocular area of canine eyes for preoperative disinfection compared to standard 10% povidone\u2010iodine (PI) solution preparation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The upper and lower eyelids of six research\u2010bred beagles were equally divided into two sections (medial and lateral). Each section received periocular cleansing with one of the following treatments: (1) saline, (2) baby shampoo, (3) baby shampoo and PI solution, or (4) baby shampoo and UV\u2010C light therapy. Routine bacterial culture swabs were used to collect samples from the designated areas 30\u2009min after the respective treatments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bacterial counts were significantly higher in eyelids treated with saline compared to UV\u2010C light and PI treatments, respectively. The bacterial counts were significantly higher in the saline\u2010treated eyelids compared to baby shampoo, PI, and UV\u2010C treatments in the upper medial eyelid location. The remainder of the eyelid locations were not statistically significant between groups. One dog developed contact dermatitis after receiving PI cleansing. None of the dogs developed serious complications related to the disinfection techniques.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>UV\u2010C light treatment (combined with baby shampoo) is comparable to PI solution (combined with baby shampoo) in reducing the number of bacteria on the periocular surface; no adverse eyelid effects were noted after UV\u2010C light exposure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.70065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,23]],"date-time":"2025-08-23T03:00:32Z","timestamp":1755918032000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Antimicrobial Effect of Ultraviolet C (\n                    <scp>UV<\/scp>\n                    \u2010C) Light Compared to Standard Povidone\u2010Iodine Protocol for Preoperative Disinfection of the Periocular Area"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6187-7535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline","family":"Treadwell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Iowa State University  Ames Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3748-3395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dipak K.","family":"Sahoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Iowa State University  Ames Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesus Diaz","family":"Bujan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Iowa State University  Ames Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel A.","family":"Allbaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Iowa State University  Ames Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chloe C.","family":"Stinman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Iowa State University  Ames Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0091-2037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa A.","family":"Kubai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Iowa State University  Ames Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1984.01040030584025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u2010950x.1992.tb00081.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijvsm.2018.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20103164.1996.tb00239.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"T.Soimala \u201cHygiene in Ophthalmic Surgery and Bacterial Resistance on the Ocular Surface of Animals. Doctoral Dissertation \u201d(2018)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1972.161.02.201"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.583965"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00558"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12698"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.228.1.80"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12801"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.257.5073.1064"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417\u2010017\u20103608\u2010y"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"678","article-title":"Resistance to Fluoroquinolones and Methicillin in Ophthalmic Isolates of \n                     Staphylococcus pseudintermedius\n                   From Companion Animals","volume":"55","author":"Kang M. H.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Canadian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2016.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1369\u20105274(00)00241\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12081334"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16193572"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11167285"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35848\/1347\u20104065\/ac1f47"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.13265"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24098331"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1466252311000016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12091437"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","unstructured":"S.Marasini \u201cExploring the Potential of UVC in Treating Superficial Corneal Infections. Doctoral Dissertation \u201d(2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2022.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442\u20109071.2010.02471.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2021.05.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/php.13419"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1667\/RR0010CC.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0201259"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","first-page":"1720","article-title":"Recent Developments in Vision Research: Light Damage in Cataract","volume":"37","author":"McCarty C. A.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748\u20105827.1976.tb06947.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463\u20105224.2005.04061.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463\u20105224.2008.00579.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161\u20106420(01)00899\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.2006.22.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002\u20109610(57)90086\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.15.4.635\u2010639.1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1986.47.06.1207"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15569520903080511"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000817"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2155\u20109570.1000125"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2008.22.3122"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000143558.57014.a9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/mlg.0b013e3180f20938"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119658634.ch2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/503643"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12605"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","volume-title":"Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation Handbook","author":"Kowalski W.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsphotonics.0c01245"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13100940"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.2957970"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1988.tb02722.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4014\/jmb.2211.11027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2008.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20103164.2012.01056.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0934-8840(11)80545-1"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vop.70065","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/vop.70065","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/vop.70065","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T03:59:42Z","timestamp":1774843182000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/vop.70065"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/vop.70065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vop.70065","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-5216","1463-5224"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-5216","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-5224","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-12","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70065"}}