{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T16:22:46Z","timestamp":1783441366794,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effects of season (summer vs. winter) and sex on tear production (Schirmer tear test; STT\u2010I) and intraocular pressure (IOP) in Honaml\u0131 and Saanen goats raised under similar environmental conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 120 clinically healthy goats (Honaml\u0131 and Saanen; 30 females and 30 males per breed), approximately 2\u2009years old and weighing 50.0\u2013117.3\u2009kg, were examined. STT\u2010I and IOP were measured under standardized conditions in June (summer; ~30\u00b0C) and January (winter; ~10\u00b0C). Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22, applying parametric or non\u2010parametric tests according to normality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In both breeds and in both sexes, STT\u2010I values were significantly higher in summer than in winter, ranging from 18.5 to 19.9\u2009mm\/min in summer and from 13.7 to 16.8\u2009mm\/min in winter (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.01). Conversely, IOP values were significantly higher in winter than in summer, ranging from 14.8 to 17.0\u2009mmHg in winter and from 10.5 to 12.6\u2009mmHg in summer (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\u2264\u20090.001). Sex\u2010related differences were generally absent in Honaml\u0131 goats, whereas in Saanen goats winter left\u2010eye STT\u2010I and mean IOP values were significantly higher in males than in females. Between\u2010breed differences were limited to specific subgroup comparisons.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seasonal variation markedly influences ocular physiology in Honaml\u0131 and Saanen goats, characterized by increased tear production in summer and elevated IOP in winter, whereas the effect of sex appears to be modest and subgroup\u2010dependent.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.70192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T04:45:53Z","timestamp":1779252353000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative Investigation of the Effects of Season (Summer\u2013Winter) and Sex on Tear Production and Intraocular Pressure in Saanen and Honaml\u0131 Goats"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5784-6291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eser","family":"\u00c7akmak\u00e7i","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery Ayd\u0131n Adnan Menderes University  Ayd\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4201-2419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmet","family":"G\u00fcrsel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery Ayd\u0131n Adnan Menderes University  Ayd\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3346-6926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Belge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery Ayd\u0131n Adnan Menderes University  Ayd\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2019.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.18\u20100481"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5380\/avs.v1i1.77164"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463\u20105224.2005.00437.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"509","article-title":"Evaluation of Intraocular Pressure in Small Ruminants","volume":"11","author":"Arvinder","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ruminant Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","unstructured":"N.PecheandJ. 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