{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T15:38:21Z","timestamp":1791819501483,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]],"date-time":"2026-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]],"date-time":"2026-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare age at diagnosis, procedure success and complications of spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects (SCCEDs) in French bulldogs compared with non\u2010French bulldog breeds following diamond burr debridement and bandage contact lens placement (DBD\/BCL).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective review identified dogs treated with DBD\/BCL between January 2020 and December 2024 at multiple ophthalmology referral hospitals. Dogs with concurrent ocular or systemic disease that could impair corneal re\u2010epithelialization were excluded. Data collected included signalment, time from diagnosis to DBD\/BCL, prior treatments and medications, healing time, contact lens retention at the first follow\u2010up, additional procedures required for healing, and complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 332 SCCEDs from 288 dogs met the inclusion criteria: 119 SCCEDs from 100 French bulldogs and 213 SCCEDs from 188 other breeds. The mean age at diagnosis was 6.3\u2009\u00b1\u20091.7\u2009years for French bulldogs and 8.9\u2009\u00b1\u20092.6\u2009years for non\u2010French bulldogs (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The median healing time following one DBD\/BCL was 21\u2009days (IQR: 15\u201334) for French bulldogs and 16\u2009days (IQR: 14\u201321) for the comparison population (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Eighty\u2010three percent (99\/119) of French bulldogs healed after one DBD\/BCL, compared to 89% (189\/213) of non\u2010French bulldogs (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.153). Complications: corneal infection, subepithelial bullae formation, exuberant granulation tissue, and pigment deposition were statistically more common in French bulldogs (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>French bulldogs develop SCCEDs at a younger age and experience longer healing times with increased complication rates following DBD\/BCL compared to other breeds.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.70201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T04:26:38Z","timestamp":1779683198000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Healing Outcomes and Complications of Spontaneous Chronic Corneal Epithelial Defects in French Bulldogs Following Diamond Burr Debridement and Bandage Contact Lens Placement Compared to a Population of Non\u2010French Bulldogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9079-9572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James John Henry","family":"Bryan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Small Animal Specialist Hospital  North Ryde New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8139-3752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yvette Cherie","family":"Crowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Small Animal Specialist Hospital  North Ryde New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5633-6801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate Conway","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Small Animal Specialist Hospital  North Ryde New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7874-8252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Negar","family":"Hamzianpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Small Animal Specialist Hospital  North Ryde New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Small Animal Specialist Hospital  Western Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate Elizabeth","family":"Hindley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Small Animal Specialist Hospital  Central Coast New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9483-9056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly Lisa","family":"Yates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Small Animal Specialist Hospital  North Ryde New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis Mark","family":"Billson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Small Animal Specialist Hospital  North Ryde New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0410158"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463\u20105224.2010.00869.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12460"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.2031"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Gelatt K. 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