{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T19:01:34Z","timestamp":1791054094993,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781568000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To assess, document, and describe ocular changes in captive, clinically\u2010healthy aged rockfish at a public aquarium facility.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Animals Studied<\/jats:title>\n Eight captive rockfish of the genus Sebastes from the Steinhart Aquarium at the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, California, U.S.A. anonymized for review.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Procedures<\/jats:title>\n Eight rockfish were anesthetized for a physical examination, radiographs, phlebotomy, ophthalmic examination, and ophthalmic ultrasonography.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n In general, these rockfish had ocular anatomy similar to that of other teleosts. Mean intraocular pressures determined with rebound tonometry were lower (mean 3.1\u2009\u00b1\u20090.8\u2009mm Hg) than those reported in other teleosts. All eyes had at least one ocular abnormality, most commonly corneal fibrosis (100%), cataracts (67%), and lenticular sclerosis (44%).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Age\u2010related ocular changes, specifically incipient cataracts and lenticular sclerosis, were most commonly observed. Findings of lower mean intraocular pressures may support age\u2010related decline in intraocular pressure, as is seen in other species, but species\u2010specific differences cannot be ruled out. Evidence of prior corneal damage in all animals is consistent with the high rates of ocular trauma and subsequent corneal disease seen in bony fish.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.70211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T12:15:30Z","timestamp":1781612130000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ocular Examination Findings in Clinically\u2010Healthy Aged Rockfish (Genus:\n Sebastes<\/i>\n ) Under Managed Care"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Lana","family":"Krol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Steinhart Aquarium California Academy of Sciences San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate S.","family":"Freeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Vision Animal Eye Specialists San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hikaru","family":"Shiraishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Vision Animal Eye Specialists San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Freeland H.","family":"Dunker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Steinhart Aquarium California Academy of Sciences San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Sex, Age, and Growth of Black Rockfish \n Sebastes melanops\n From a Newly Exploited Population in the Gulf of Alaska, 1993\u20101999","volume":"10","author":"Worton C. L.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-71302-7_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","unstructured":"A.Babbidge C.Bliss andT.Miller\u2010Morgan \u201cInitial Steps to Standardize Ophthalmic Evaluation in 168 Eyes of Rockfish (Sebastes sp.): A Framework for Aquatic Species Ocular Health \u201d Poster Presented at: ACVO 2025 Grapevine TX USA."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119259886"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000103451"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2005.226.255"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2009-0127.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","volume-title":"Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Gelatt K. N.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","volume-title":"Slatter's Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology","author":"Maggs D. J.","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","first-page":"692","article-title":"Clinical and Histopathologic Ocular Findings in Aquarium\u2010Housed Cownose Rays (\n Rhinoptera bonasus\n )","volume":"54","author":"Foote B. C.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ocular Morphology and Clinical Ophthalmic Parameters of Nile Tilapia \n Oreochromis niloticus","volume":"0","author":"Silva D. 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