{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T06:47:18Z","timestamp":1791269238516,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,18]],"date-time":"2014-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1408320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vox Sanguinis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Post\u2010transfusion reactions with dyspnoea (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTR<\/jats:styled-content>) are major causes of morbidity and death after blood transfusion. Transfusion\u2010related acute lung injury (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRALI<\/jats:styled-content>) and transfusion\u2010associated circulatory overload (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TACO<\/jats:styled-content>) are most dangerous, while transfusion\u2010associated dyspnoea (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TAD<\/jats:styled-content>) is a milder respiratory distress. We investigated blood components for immune and non\u2010immune factors implicated in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTR<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We analysed 464 blood components (RBCs, PLTs, L\u2010PLTs, FFP) transfused to 271 patients with PTR. Blood components were evaluated for 1\/antileucocyte antibodies, 2\/cytokines: IL\u20101\u03b2, IL\u20106, IL\u20108, TNF\u2010\u03b1, sCD40L, 3\/lysophosphatidylcholines (LysoPCs), 4\/microparticles (MPs) shed from plateletes (PMPs), erythrocytes (EMPs) and leucocytes (LMPs).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anti\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content> class I\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content> antibodies or granulocyte\u2010reactive anti\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HLA<\/jats:styled-content> antibodies were detected in 18\u00b72% of blood components (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RBC<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FFP<\/jats:styled-content>) transfused to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRALI<\/jats:styled-content> and in 0\u00b75% of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FFP<\/jats:styled-content> transfused to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TAD<\/jats:styled-content> cases. Cytokines and Lyso<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PC<\/jats:styled-content>s concentrations in blood components transfused to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTR<\/jats:styled-content> patients did not exceed those in blood components transfused to patients with no <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTR<\/jats:styled-content>. Only <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EMP<\/jats:styled-content>s percentage in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RBC<\/jats:styled-content>s transfused to patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRALI<\/jats:styled-content> was significantly higher (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00\u00b705) than in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RBC<\/jats:styled-content>s transfused to patients with no <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTR<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Immune character of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTR<\/jats:styled-content> was confirmed mainly in 1\/5 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRALI<\/jats:styled-content> cases. Among non\u2010immune factors, only <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MP<\/jats:styled-content>s released from stored <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RBC<\/jats:styled-content>s are suggested as potential mediators of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRALI<\/jats:styled-content>. Our results require further observations in a more numerous and better defined group of patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/vox.12190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,19]],"date-time":"2014-08-19T04:03:25Z","timestamp":1408421005000},"page":"27-36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Analysis of leucocyte antibodies, cytokines, lysophospholipids and cell microparticles in blood components implicated in post\u2010transfusion reactions with dyspnoea"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Ma\u015blanka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunohematology and Immunology of Transfusion Medicine Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Uhrynowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunohematology and Immunology of Transfusion Medicine Institute of 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